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Midwest Natural Resources, Inc. — Trott Brook — Rare Plant Survey Report — Anoka County, Minnesota <br />more information. The observation of deep peat soils (histosols) is consistent with the digital soil layer. The <br />soils were further evaluated by applying a solution of 10% HCl on various soil samples within the area of <br />interest and within the community transition beyond. No visual evidence of effervescence was detected in <br />any of the examined soils with the exception of one sample examined within a band of black ash directly <br />north of the graminoid-dominated community. Although this finding indicates the presence of calcium <br />carbonate, the influence is not great enough to classify this particular area as a calcareous fen. Other criteria <br />including detailed water chemistry and bryophyte composition were not evaluated. <br />Regarding rare plants, approximately 308 species were observed during survey efforts. This includes the <br />detection of one rare plant species, the St. Lawrence grapefern (Sceptridium rugulosum). This fern has a <br />state status of Special Concern, which is not protected under state law. Further information about this <br />observation is presented in Table 3. The population location is illustrated in Figure 5, and a representative <br />photo of this grapefern is provided in Appendix E. A collection of this species was vouchered and will be <br />provided to the DNR State Botanist (Welby Smith) for verification purposes. <br />Table 3. Documented rare species <br />Scientific Name <br />Status' <br />Number of <br />Individuals <br />Sceptridium rugulosum <br />Located near a wetland/upland transition with sandy loam soil. <br />Associate species include Salix petiolaris, Solidago gigantea, <br />Fragaria virginiana, Phalaris arundinacea, Zanthoxylum <br />americanum, Muhlenbergia racemosa, and Parthenocissus vitacea. <br />'SC = MN Special Concern, THR = MN Threatened, END = MN Endangered <br />Conclusion <br />SC <br />4 <br />The primary focus of our field efforts was surveys related to state -listed plant species. As noted, we <br />additionally conducted a brief evaluation of a wetland area associated with Trott Brook that appears to meet <br />the vegetation criterion for calcareous fens, and having deep peat soils with discharge hydrology. However, <br />a rapid field evaluation of the soil chemistry did not conclude strongly calcareous conditions nor were there <br />any other high point calciphiles present other than reported. With that, we cannot conclude that this area is <br />a calcareous fen. <br />The late -season rare plant survey resulted in the detection of the St. Lawrence grapefern, a rare species with <br />no legal status. No other state -listed plant species were documented during the late -season efforts. However, <br />based on the observed habitat and strong hydrologic influence of the wetland complex associated with Trott <br />Brook, there is potential for other state -listed species that would be observable in the spring. This includes <br />two spring ephemeral species, bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena) and false mermaid (Floerkea <br />proserpinacoides). Both species have a state protected status of Threatened. We recommend additional <br />surveys next spring, specifically in May as that is the optimal survey period for these two species. No other <br />portions of the project site warrant further rare plant survey efforts. <br />We welcome any questions you may have upon reading this report. <br />Respectfully submitted, <br />Scott A. Milburn, MS <br />Principal Botanist/President <br />Midwest Natural Resources, Inc. <br />