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4380 Federal Register/Vol. 87, No. 18/Thursday, January 27, 2022/Rules and Regulations
<br /> leading to a changing financial operating in QCTs, operated by Tribal beneficiaries,the organization becomes
<br /> landscape for nonprofits. governments or on Tribal Lands,or a subrecipient. In this case, a nonprofit
<br /> Treasury Response:Eligible operating in the U.S.territories were need not have experienced a negative
<br /> Assistance to Impacted and disproportionately impacted by the economic impact in order to serve as a
<br /> Disproportionately Impacted pandemic. subrecipient.
<br /> Nonprofits:The interim final rule To summarize, a recipient may In the context of SLFRF,nonprofits of
<br /> provided for,and the final rule determine that certain nonprofits were all types may be subrecipients. Treasury
<br /> maintains,the ability for recipients to impacted by the pandemic or were is not restricting the types of nonprofits
<br /> provide direct assistance to nonprofits disproportionately impacted by the that can operate as subrecipients,rather
<br /> that experienced public health or pandemic and provide responsive allowing recipients to decide what form
<br /> negative economic impacts of the services. best meets the needs of their
<br /> pandemic. Specifically,recipients may Public Comment:Beneficiaries and community. Therefore,a"nonprofit"
<br /> provide direct assistance to nonprofits if Subrecipients:As noted elsewhere in that is acting as subrecipient could
<br /> the nonprofit has experienced a public this final rule,Treasury received include,but is not limited to,a
<br /> health or negative economic impact as multiple comments expressing nonprofit as that term is defined in
<br /> a result of the pandemic. For example, uncertainty on how to categorize a paragraph(17) of section 401 of the
<br /> if a nonprofit organization experienced particular activity in the eligible use McKinney-Vento Homeless
<br /> impacts like decreased revenues Or categories.For instance,some Assistance.232 See section
<br /> increased costs (e.g.,through reduced commenters requested that recipients be Distinguishing Subrecipients versus
<br /> contributions or uncompensated able to use SLFRF funds for certain Beneficiaries for further information.
<br /> increases in service need), and a expenses incurred by nonprofits (e.g., Additional guidance on determining
<br /> recipient provides funds to address that unemployment charges) as a response to subrecipient status may be found in the
<br /> impact,then it is providing direct a public health or negative economic Uniform Guidance.233
<br /> assistance to the nonprofit as a impact to that nonprofit; others asked if Recipients may transfer funds to
<br /> beneficiary under Subsection(c)(1) of nonprofits providing certain services subrecipients in several ways,including
<br /> Sections 602 and 603.Direct assistance (e.g., social services)made them eligible advance payments and on a
<br /> may take the form of loans,grants,in- for direct assistance. Commenters also reimbursement basis. Ultimately,
<br /> kind assistance,technical assistance,or requested that Treasury acknowledge recipients must comply with the eligible
<br /> other services that respond to the that engagement directly with nonprofit use requirements and any other
<br /> negative economic impacts of the organizations in low-income applicable laws Or requirements and are
<br /> COVID-19 public health emergency. communities and communities of color responsible for the actions of their
<br /> A recipient may identify a negative may allow the recipient to better assess subrecipients or beneficiaries.
<br /> economic impact experienced by a economic harms in these areas. As part of accepting the Award Terms
<br /> nonprofit,or class of nonprofits, and Treasury Response:Beneficiaries and and Conditions for SLFRF, each
<br /> design and implement a response to that Subrecipients:Treasury recognizes that recipient agreed to maintain a conflict-
<br /> negative economic impact,see section many nonprofits play important roles in of-interest policy consistent with 2 CFR
<br /> Standards:Designating a Negative their communities,and some may have 200.318(c)that is applicable to all
<br /> Economic Impact. The final rule experienced public health or negative
<br /> provides anon-exhaustive list of economic impacts during the pandemic. activities funded with the SLFRF award.
<br /> Pursuant to this requirement, decisions
<br /> enumerated eligible uses for assistance As such,under the interim final rule
<br /> to nonprofits that are impacted or and the final rule,nonprofits may be concerning SLFRF funds must be free of
<br /> undisclosed personal Or organizational
<br /> disproportionately impacted by the impacted by the pandemic and receive
<br /> pandemic. assistance as a beneficiary, as described conflicts of interest,both in fact and in
<br /> A recipient may also identify a class above,and/or be a subrecipient appearance. Recipients may avoid
<br /> of nonprofits that have been providing services on behalf of a conflicts of interest in providing
<br /> disproportionately impacted by the recipient.231 assistance to nonprofits or making
<br /> public health emergency and design and Specifically,the interim final rule subrecipient awards by,inter alia,
<br /> implement a program that responds to also allowed for, and the final rule making aid available to nonprofits on
<br /> the source of that disproportionate maintains,the ability for the recipient to generally applicable terms or utilizing a
<br /> impact. For example,a recipient may transfer, e.g.,via grant or contract,funds competitive grant process,respectively.
<br /> determine that nonprofits offering after- to nonprofit entities to carry out an A recipient may not use control over
<br /> school programs within its jurisdiction eligible use on behalf of the recipient. SLFRF funds for their own private gain.
<br /> were disproportionately impacted by Treasury notes that recipients may Furthermore,no employee,officer, or
<br /> the pandemic due to the previous in- award SLFRF funds to many different agent may participate in the selection,
<br /> person,indoors nature of the work and types of organizations to carry out award, or administration of a contract
<br /> the nonprofits'reliance on fees received eligible uses of funds and serve supported by a federal award if he Or
<br /> for services (e.g., attendance fees). The beneficiaries on behalf of a recipient she has a real or apparent conflict of
<br /> recipient might then design an government(e.g.,assisting in a interest.
<br /> intervention to assist those nonprofits in vaccination campaign, operating a job Public Comment:Definition of
<br /> adapting their programming(e.g.,to training program, developing affordable Nonprofit:Treasury also received
<br /> outdoor or online venues),their revenue housing).When a recipient provides several requests to expand the definition
<br /> structure (e.g.,adapting the fee for funds to an organization to carry out of nonprofits so that other tax-exempt
<br /> service structure or developing expertise eligible uses Of funds and serve entities (e.g., 501(c)(7)s, 501(c)(9)s,
<br /> in digital donation campaigns), or both. 501(c)(19)s,nonprofits with"historical
<br /> Additional information about this L31 Note,this response is meant to clarify the
<br /> framework is included in General difference between nonprofits as beneficiaries and 232 See sections 602(c)(3)and 603(c)(3)of the
<br /> Provisions: Structure and Standards.In nonprofits as subrecipients.It is not meant to limit Social Security Act.See also Section 401 of the
<br /> the types of relationships that a recipient may enter McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act(42
<br /> order to ease administrative burden,the into with a nonprofit as permitted under the U.S.C.11360(17),which defines a"private
<br /> final rule presumes that nonprofits Uniform Guidance. nonprofit organization."
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