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4.9 Utilities <br /> We anticipate that new utilities will be installed as part of this project. We further anticipate <br /> that new utilities will bear at depths ranging from about 7 to 10 feet below the ground surface. <br /> At these depths, we anticipate that the pipes will bear on native alluvial soils or compacted <br /> engineered fill.We recommend removing all vegetation,topsoil and any other unsuitable soil <br /> from beneath the utilities prior to placement. <br /> We recommend bedding material be thoroughly compacted around the pipes. We <br /> recommend trench backfill above the pipes be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent beneath <br /> slabs and pavements, the exception being within 3 feet of the proposed pavement subgrade, <br /> where 100 percent of standard Proctor density is required. In landscaped areas, we <br /> recommend a minimum compaction of 90 percent. <br /> Groundwater was encountered in the soil borings at depths of about 71/2 to 191/2 feet below <br /> the ground surface. Groundwater could be encountered during utility construction and <br /> dewatering could be required. See section 4.4 for dewatering considerations. <br /> 4.10 Bituminous Pavement Recommendations <br /> General The City may have standard plates that dictate pavement design. We recommend <br /> that the bituminous pavements be designed and constructed in accordance with the City <br /> standard plates. The following paragraphs provide general pavement recommendations in <br /> the absence of City standard plates. <br /> We were not provided any information regarding traffic volumes, such as Average Annual <br /> Daily Traffic (AADT) or vehicle distribution. We anticipate the streets will be used <br /> predominantly by automobiles, light trucks, school busses, garbage trucks and delivery vans <br /> (FEDEX, UPS etc.). Based on the anticipated number of homes in the development and <br /> assumed traffic types we estimate the roadways will be subjected to Equivalent Single Axle <br /> Loads (ESAL"s) ranging from about 50,000 to 75,000 over a 20-year design life. This does not <br /> account for any future growth. <br /> Subgrade Preparation We recommend removing all vegetation, topsoil, and any soft or <br /> otherwise unsuitable soils from below the pavement and oversize areas. Prior to placing the <br /> aggregate base (Class 5) we recommend compacting the subgrade and/or performing <br /> compaction tests and/or Dynamic Cone Penetrometer(DCP)tests to identify soft,weak,loose, <br /> or unstable areas that may require additional subcuts. Backfill to attain pavement subgrade <br /> elevation can consist of any mineral soil provided it is free of organic material or other <br /> deleterious materials. <br /> Granular fill classified as SP or SP-SM should be placed within 65 percent to 105 percent of its <br /> optimum moisture content as determined by the standard Proctor. Remaining fill soils should <br /> be placed within 3 percentage points above and 1 percentage point below its optimum <br /> moisture content as determined by the standard Proctor. All fill should be placed in thin lifts <br /> and be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its standard Proctor maximum dry density <br /> with a large self-propelled vibratory compactor operating in vibratory mode. The upper 3 feet <br /> of fill and backfill should be compacted to a minimum of 100 percent of its standard Proctor <br /> maximum dry density. <br /> 11 <br />