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Minnesota). Chloride is one of the components of salt, which is used in forms such as sodium <br /> chloride (table salt), calcium chloride and magnesium chloride (road salts). Sodium chloride is <br /> commonly used in home water softeners and by water treatment plants to treat "hard" water. <br /> Minnesota generally has groundwater with high levels of calcium and magnesium that must be <br /> removed through softening in order to improve taste and prevent lime scale buildup in <br /> appliances, pipes and water fixtures. The majority of home water softeners use sodium chloride <br /> (NaCI) in a softening process that replaces calcium and magnesium ions with sodium, while the <br /> chloride ions are discharged in the wastewater and eventually end up in the environment. <br /> Each community needs to determine which tool is appropriate for their situation. This factsheet <br /> suggests ways for homeowners to optimize their water softener salt use, while this link <br /> provides resources for cities and examples of how other communities in Minnesota are <br /> addressing their high chloride levels. We suggest that as this development moves forward, the <br /> City of Ramsey consider what strategies can be used to minimize chloride use. <br /> 6. Page 16, Pre-Construction Site Runoff. It is unclear if any of the project area is currently tile <br /> drained, and how that may alter site hydrology if removed. <br /> 7. Page 16, Post Construction Runoff. Due to the potential groundwater connection near the <br /> surface, the installation of large infiltration basins has the potential to impact wetland <br /> hydrology. Further review of hydrologic site conditions is recommended in order to avoid <br /> impacting seepage wetlands within the project area. <br /> 8. Page 16, Post Construction Runoff. The DNR recommends that water from stormwater features <br /> be used as to irrigate landscaping if feasible. <br /> 9. Page 16, Post Construction Runoff. The DNR recommends using native seed mixes in <br /> stormwater features and native plants in landscaping to the greatest degree possible in order <br /> to provide pollinator habitat. <br /> 10. Page 16, Post Construction Runoff. The planned increase in impervious surfaces will also <br /> increase the amount of road salt used in the project area. Chloride released into local lakes and <br /> streams does not break down, and instead accumulates in the environment, potentially <br /> reaching levels that are toxic to aquatic wildlife and plants. Consider promoting local business <br /> and city participation in the Smart Salting Training offered through the Minnesota Pollution <br /> Control Agency. There are a variety of classes available for road applicators, sidewalk <br /> applicators, and property managers. More information and resources can be found at this <br /> website. Many winter maintenance staff who have attended the Smart Salting training — both <br /> from cities and counties and from private companies — have used their knowledge to reduce <br /> salt use and save money for their organizations. <br /> We also encourage cities and counties to provide public outreach to reduce the overuse of <br /> chloride. Here are some educational resources for residents as well as a sample ordinance <br /> regarding chloride use. <br /> 11. Page 20, Surface Waters. The EAW states that buffers will protect wetlands, but it is unclear <br /> what type and width of wetland buffers will be used throughout the development. The DNR <br /> recommends that native upland vegetation be used for wetland buffers as opposed to lawn or <br /> turf that might be managed with fertilizer and pesticides. It is unclear from design plans where <br /> the wetland buffers will be located. <br />