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ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING UPDATES <br /> The following is a summary of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) standards expected <br /> to be implemented in the next few years. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the GASB has delayed the <br /> original implementation dates of these and other standards as described below. <br /> GASB Statement No.87,Leases <br /> A lease is a contract that transfers control of the right to use another entity's nonfinancial asset as <br /> specified in the contract for a period of time in an exchange or exchange-like transaction. Examples of <br /> nonfinancial assets include buildings, land, vehicles, and equipment. Any contract that meets this <br /> definition should be accounted for under the leases guidance, unless specifically excluded in this <br /> statement. <br /> Governments enter into leases for many types of assets. Under the previous guidance, leases were <br /> classified as either capital or operating depending on whether the lease met any of the four tests. In many <br /> cases, the previous guidance resulted in reporting lease transactions differently than similar nonlease <br /> financing transactions. <br /> The goal of this statement is to better meet the information needs of users by improving accounting and <br /> financial reporting for leases by governments. It establishes a single model for lease accounting based on <br /> the principle that leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. This statement increases the <br /> usefulness of financial statements by requiring recognition of certain lease assets and liabilities for leases <br /> that previously were classified as operating leases and recognized as inflows of resources or outflows of <br /> resources based on the payment provisions of the contract. <br /> Under this statement, a lessee is required to recognize a lease liability and an intangible right to use lease <br /> asset, and a lessor is required to recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources, thereby <br /> enhancing the relevance and consistency of information about governments' leasing activities. <br /> To reduce the cost of implementation, this statement includes an exception for short-term leases, defined <br /> as a lease that, at the commencement of the lease term, has a maximum possible term under the lease <br /> contract of 12 months (or less), including any options to extend, regardless of their probability of being <br /> exercised. Lessees and lessors should recognize short-term lease payments as outflows of resources or <br /> inflows of resources, respectively, based on the payment provisions of the lease contract. The <br /> requirements of this statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2021. <br /> -18- <br />