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Weeds and Invasive Species <br /> Sites with sandy soil are generally less prone to weed invasion than rich organic soil. <br /> However, invasive species such as spotted knapweed will invade sandy soil. Selecting weed- <br /> resistant species is important. Prairie plantings dominated by native species such as big <br /> bluestem and Indian grass tend to monopolize available nutrients, effectively suppressing <br /> weeds. But when short-grass species are planted in rich organic soil they can be overrun by <br /> large, aggressive weeds. The key is to thoroughly eliminate existing undesirable vegetation as <br /> well as the threat of weeds germinating in the future. <br /> Applying herbicide is the most common method of killing vegetation. Laying down black <br /> plastic for the growing season and repeated tilling can also be effective.Another technique <br /> for eliminating sod is to lay down cardboard or about 15 sheets of newspaper, then pile three <br /> to four inches of wood chip or composted leaves on top.Tilling can be problematic in <br /> gardens because weed seeds germinate readily in tilled soil. Great River Greening has found <br /> that planting directly into dead sod works better. <br /> Wood chips or composted leaves play an important role in suppressing weeds in native <br /> plantings.We recommend applying five to six inches of wood mulch for tree and shrub <br /> Susan Overson <br /> Residence <br /> 1 <br /> 1 <br /> 16 <br /> _ ■ <br /> !L <br /> JIL <br /> %,qP1_% 4 F <br /> Ot <br /> - <br /> 11 1 <br /> r _ <br /> 06 <br /> ,i r I . ■ � a <br /> F ' <br /> 1 +" <br /> 1 r <br /> _r •�.a <br /> 1 ° x: <br /> y i <br /> • =r 1 41 <br /> F <br /> - n <br /> IF a <br /> ti� <br /> 50 <br />