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C. SEED INSTALLATION <br /> Note: this is one of several methods of seeding prairie species. The use of no-till drill is also <br /> common. <br /> 1. Determining the seeding season will be based on current and predicted weather condi- <br /> tions. Seeding shall occur no earlier than May 15, to allow for proper site preparation <br /> and no later than June 20, for spring installation. If fall seeding is required, seeding shall <br /> occur between September 20 and winter freeze-up. <br /> 2. Prairie grass seeding method shall conform to the following guidelines: <br /> All prairie grass seed shall be installed onto the prepared seedbed with a Brillion- or <br /> Truax-type seeder or by broadcasting. (Ideally, broadcasting will include packing after the <br /> grass is set down but before the forbs are set down.) Grass seed shall be uniformly planted <br /> at a rate no less than ten pounds PLS per acre. Forb seed shall be uniformly planted at a <br /> rate of no less than five pounds PLS per acre (Note: seeding rates may vary considerably <br /> depending on site conditions and project goals.) <br /> D. COVER CROP <br /> If site preparation is done in the spring, use a cover crop of oats, wheat or annual rye grass. <br /> For a fall planting use a cover crop of winter wheat. See planting plan for cover crop seeding <br /> rates. If cover crop is planted during the growing season, mow it before it goes to seed. <br /> E. STRAW APPLICATION <br /> 1. Apply weed-free straw or a native-grass mulch over the seeded area. <br /> 2. Disc or crimp the mulch into the soil after seeding. <br /> E EROSION CONTROL FABRIC <br /> 1. To prevent erosion and the washing of seed, install erosion control fabric in areas that <br /> receive flowing water from curb cuts, roof drains, swales and slopes that have a slope <br /> greater than 3:1. <br /> 2. Follow manufacturer's directions for fabric installation. <br /> G. PRAIRIE MAINTENANCE CONTRACT <br /> A three-year maintenance contract should be included in bid. <br /> a. Year One: Mow prairie (use a flail type mower) to a height of 4-6 inches, just <br /> above the height of the emerging prairie plants before cool-season weeds go to <br /> seed. This could result in two to four mowings in the first season, with an empha- <br /> sis on mowing in the first half of the growing season. <br /> b. Year Two: Mow prairie in early spring to a height of 6-8 inches; ensure that ruts <br /> are not created during mowing. Later in season if weeds persist, mow prairie a <br /> second time when vegetative growth reaches a height of 8-12 inches; make sure to <br /> stay above the height of emerging natives. Mow before weeds go to seed. <br /> c. Year Three and Beyond: Spot spray any aggressive weeds. A prescribed burn may <br /> also be recommended in the third year. <br /> 58 <br />