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NOTE 9—DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS—STATE-WIDE (CONTINUED) <br /> The target allocation and best-estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are <br /> summarized in the following table: <br /> Long-Term Expected Real Rate <br /> Asset Class Target Allocation of Return <br /> Domestic Equity 33.50% 5.10% <br /> International Equity 16.50% 5.30% <br /> Fixed Income 25.00% 0.75% <br /> Private Markets 25.00% 5.90% <br /> Total 100.00% <br /> F. Actuarial Assumptions <br /> The total pension liability in the June 30, 2021, actuarial valuation was determined using an individual <br /> entry-age normal actuarial cost method. The long-term rate of return on pension plan investments used <br /> in the determination of total liability is 6.50%. This assumption is based on review of inflation and <br /> investments return assumptions from a number of national investment consulting firms. The review <br /> provided a range of return investment return rates deemed to be reasonable by the actuary. An <br /> investment return of 6.50%was deemed to be within that range of reasonableness for financial reporting <br /> purposes. <br /> Inflation is assumed to be 2.25% for the GERF and 2.25% for the PEPFF. Benefit increases after <br /> retirement are assumed to be 1.25% for the GERF. The PEPFF benefit increase is fixed at 1.00% per <br /> year and that increase was used in the valuation. <br /> Salary growth assumptions in the GERF range in annual increments from 10.25% after one year of <br /> service to 3.00% after 29 years of service, and 6.00%per year thereafter. In the PEPFF, salary growth <br /> assumptions range from 11.75% after one year of service to 3.00% after 24 years of service. <br /> Mortality rates for the GERF are based on the Pub-2010 General Employee Mortality Table. Mortality <br /> rates for the PEPFF are based on the Pub-2010 Public Safety Employee Mortality tables. The tables <br /> are adjusted slightly to fit the PERA's experience. <br /> Actuarial assumptions for the GERF are reviewed every four years. The most recent four-year <br /> experience study for the GERF was completed in 2019. The assumption changes were adopted by the <br /> Board and became effective with the July 1, 2020 actuarial valuation. The most recent four-year <br /> experience study for the PEPFF was completed in 2020, adopted by the Board, and became effective <br /> with the July 1, 2021 actuarial valuation. <br /> The following changes in actuarial assumptions occurred in 2021: <br /> 1. GERF: <br /> • The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.50% to 6.50%, for <br /> financial reporting purposes. <br /> • The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2019 to Scale MP-2020. <br /> 85 <br />