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experienced a negative economic impact or harm. For example, the interim final rule allowed, <br />and the final rule maintains the ability for, recipients to demonstrate a negative economic impact <br />on a population or group, referred to as a "class," and to provide assistance to households, small <br />businesses, or nonprofits that fall within that class. In such cases, the recipient need only <br />demonstrate that the household, small business, or nonprofit is within the class that experienced a <br />negative economic impact, see section Standards: Designating Other Impacted Classes. This <br />would allow, for example, an internet access assistance program for all households with children <br />to support those households' ability to participate in healthcare, work, and educational activities <br />like extending learning opportunities, among other critical activities. In that case, the recipient <br />would only need to identify a negative economic impact to the class of "households with <br />children" and would not need to document or otherwise demonstrate that each individual <br />household served experienced a negative economic impact. <br />Second, the response must be designed to address the identified economic harm or impact <br />resulting from or exacerbated by the public health emergency. In selecting responses, the <br />recipient must assess whether, and the extent to which, the use would respond to or address this <br />harm or impact. This approach is consistent with the text of the statute, which provides that funds <br />may be used to "respond to" the "negative economic impacts" of the public health emergency <br />"including assistance to households, small businesses, and nonprofits, or aid to impacted <br />industries such as tourism, travel, and hospitality." The list of potential responses ("assistance" <br />or "aid") suggests that responses should address the "negative economic impacts" of particular <br />types of beneficiaries (e.g., households or small businesses). <br />Responses must be reasonably designed to benefit the individual or class that experienced <br />the negative economic impact or harm. Uses of funds should be assessed based on their <br />25 <br />