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Treasury Response: In response to commenters' requests for clarification on eligible aid, <br />the final rule requires that aid to impacted industries, including to Tribal development districts, <br />be designed to address the harm experienced by the impacted industry. <br />First, recipients should identify a negative economic impact, i.e., an economic harm, that <br />is experienced by businesses in the impacted industry. Second, recipients should select a <br />response that is designed to address the identified economic harm resulting from or exacerbated <br />by the public health emergency. Responses must also be related and reasonably proportional to <br />the extent and type of harm experienced; uses that bear no relation or are grossly <br />disproportionate to the type or extent of harm experienced would not be eligible uses. Recipients <br />should consider the further discussion of this standard provided in the sections Standards: <br />Designating a Public Health Impact and Standards: Designating a Negative Economic Impact. <br />These responses may take the form of direct spending by recipients to promote an <br />industry or support for businesses within an "impacted" industry that experienced a negative <br />economic impact (e.g., through a grant program). Examples of eligible responses include: <br />• Aid to mitigate financial hardship due to declines in revenue or profits by supporting <br />payroll costs and compensation of returning employees for lost pay and benefits during <br />the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as support of operations and maintenance of existing <br />equipment and facilities, such as rent, leases, and utilities; <br />• Aid for technical assistance, counseling, and other services to assist with business <br />planning needs; and <br />• Aid to implement COVID-19 mitigation and infection prevention measures, such as <br />vaccination or testing programs, is broadly eligible for many types of entities, including <br />travel, tourism, hospitality, and other impacted industries. Recipients providing aid to <br />168 <br />