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Treasury Response: In the final rule, Treasury has maintained the presumption that a <br />reduction in a recipient's revenue is due to the public health emergency with certain adjustments <br />to respond to comments and to better account for revenue loss "due to the COVID-19 public <br />health emergency." The final rule makes adjustments to the presumption to take into account <br />certain government actions to change tax policy. In particular, Treasury is adjusting the <br />presumption to account for changes to tax policy by providing that changes in revenue that are <br />caused by tax increases or decreases adopted after the issuance of the final rule will not be <br />treated as due to the public health emergency. <br />Presumption of Revenue Loss "Due To" the Pandemic <br />In enacting sections 602(c)(1)(C) and 603 (c)(1)(C) of the Social Security Act, Congress <br />provided that a state, local government, or Tribal government could use funds to "cover costs . . <br />for the provision of government services," but only "to the extent of the reduction in revenue... <br />due to the COVID-19 public health emergency relative to revenues collected in the most recent <br />full fiscal year ... prior to the emergency." In doing so, Congress recognized that the pandemic <br />was causing significant disruption to economic activity and sought to minimize the impact of <br />associated revenue losses on the ability of the recipient to provide government services when <br />such services were needed most.294 The text of the statute itself reinforces this important context: <br />The law specifically limits funds to cover revenue losses that both are "due to the COVID-19 <br />public health emergency" and could impact "the provision of government services." <br />294 See also sections 602(a)(1) and 603(a) of the Social Security Act (appropriating the funds for payment to <br />recipients in order to "mitigate the fiscal effects stemming from the public health emergency"). <br />251 <br />