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others asked to be able to average prior years. Commenters stated that, for various reasons, <br />revenue was artificially low in the last full fiscal year prior to the public health emergency, and, <br />therefore, using revenue in that year as the base year did not accurately reflect expected revenue <br />in a normal year. For example, several Tribes stated that unforeseeable weather events resulted in <br />forced closure of casinos which, in turn, artificially deflated revenues in the base year. Other <br />commenters indicated that one-time anomalies in the timing of tax collection in that year <br />artificially pushed revenue into the following fiscal year. Similarly, a few commenters noted that <br />tax changes that took effect in the middle of the base year may artificially skew the size of the <br />revenue loss experienced by the recipient government. <br />Treasury Response: Treasury understands that recipients may have experienced events in <br />the base year that led to lower or higher revenues than what they otherwise would have collected. <br />The ARPA provides that revenue loss is to be determined with respect to revenue in the most <br />recent full fiscal year prior to the pandemic, and therefore the final rule maintains its <br />incorporation of the statutory definition. <br />In calculating revenue loss, recipients may use data on a cash, accrual, or modified <br />accrual basis, provided that recipients are consistent in their choice of methodology throughout <br />the covered period, which might help recipients adjust to certain delays in revenue receipt. Both <br />the standard allowance and elements of the formula (e.g., counterfactual growth rate) incorporate <br />generous assumptions to give recipients flexibility and to account for variation among recipients' <br />experiences during the pandemic. <br />258 <br />