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Need for Regulatory Action <br />This final rule implements the $350 billion SLFRF program of the ARPA, which <br />Congress passed to help states, territories, Tribal governments, and localities respond to the <br />ongoing COVID-19 public health emergency and its economic impacts. As the agency charged <br />with execution of these programs, Treasury has concluded that this final rule is needed to ensure <br />that recipients of SLFRF funds fully understand the requirements and parameters of the program <br />as set forth in the statute and deploy funds in a manner that best reflects Congress' mandate for <br />targeted fiscal relief. This final rule governs the use of $350 billion in grant funds from the <br />federal government to states, territories, Tribal governments, and localities, generating a <br />significant macroeconomic effect on the U.S. economy. Treasury has sought to implement the <br />program in ways that maximize its potential benefits while minimizing its costs. It has done so <br />by: aiming to target relief in key areas according to the congressional mandate; offering clarity to <br />states, territories, Tribal governments, and localities while maintaining their flexibility to respond <br />to local needs; and limiting administrative burdens. <br />Analysis of Benefits <br />Relative to a pre -statutory baseline, the SLFRF funds provide a combined $350 billion to <br />state, local, and Tribal governments for fiscal relief and support for costs incurred responding to <br />the COVID-19 pandemic. Treasury believes that this transfer will generate substantial additional <br />economic activity, although given the flexibility accorded to recipients in the use of funds, it is <br />not possible to precisely estimate the extent to which this will occur and the timing with which it <br />will occur. Economic research has demonstrated that state fiscal relief is an efficient and <br />381 <br />