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Landscaping and Xeriscape <br /> <br />· Proper soil preparation requires a combination of turning, aerating and <br /> enriching the soil with compost or fertilizer. A little extra work in the <br /> beginning will pay off with healthier plants that require less water to stay <br /> healthy. <br /> <br />Plant Selection <br /> <br />· There are many resoumes available that will help you choose plants <br /> appropriate for your region that match your needs and tastes. See the <br /> resources listed below, visit your local library or nursery, or contact your <br /> local utility for more information. <br /> <br />Creating Practical Turf Areas <br /> <br />· The type and location of turf areas should be incorporated into your <br /> overall landscape plan. Match turf areas to their intended use, as well <br /> as topographical and soil conditions. For example, avoid using turf as a <br /> "fill in" material and placing turf in areas that are difficult to irrigate <br /> properly such as steep inclines and isolated strips along sidewalks and <br /> ddveways. <br /> <br />Use of Mulches <br /> <br />· Mulches applied around planting beds aid in moisture retention, <br /> discourage weed growth, and provide essential nutrients as they decay. <br /> Mulches can also be used in areas not appropriate for planting. <br /> Materials can include bark, wood chips, pine straw, nut shells, gravel, <br /> crushed stone, or landscape clippings. <br /> <br />Efficient Irrigation <br /> <br />· Efficient irrigation means applying water in the proper amount and only <br /> when necessary. Understand the different water requirements of the <br /> "zones" in your landscape, and check automatic sprinkler or ddp <br /> irrigation systems periodically to ensure plants are receiving the water <br /> they need without being overwatered. Proper irrigation will not only <br /> conserve water but promote deeper root growth resulting in a healthier, <br /> more drought tolerant landscape. <br /> <br />Proper Maintenance <br /> <br />· Regular maintenance will not only preserve the beauty of your <br /> - landscape but will keep it healthy. Maintenance needs of a carefully <br /> planned Xeriscapetrn should decrease over time as plantings mature. By <br /> following the seven principles your landscape will require less watering, <br /> mowing, fer[ilizer and other chemicals to keep it looking great. <br /> <br />Copyright © 2006 American Water Works Association. <br /> <br />Page 2 of 2 <br /> <br />28 <br /> http://www~awwa~~rg/Adv~cacy/~earn/c~nserve/res~urces/Landscaping%2~and%2~X~riscape.cfm 1/12/2006 <br /> <br /> <br />