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,~ Z.B. November 25, 2005 m Page 5 <br /> <br />view was "review of the whole record to determine if there [was] substantial <br />competent and mater/al evidence" to support the board, the court proceeded <br />to make its own 25 findings of fact regarding the issues before the board and. <br />the evidence presented by the parties. Rather than testing the whole record, <br />the lower court incorrectly entered separate findings of fact, which differed in <br />number and, in some cases, in substance from the findings of fact entered by <br />the board. <br />see also: Mann Media Inc. v. Randolph County Planning Board, 565 S.E. 2d 9 <br />(2002). <br />see also: North Carolina Department of Environment & Nat*tral Resources v. <br />Carroll, 599 S.E. 2d 888 (2004). <br /> <br /> Ordinance -- Developer claims ordinance violates its due process rights <br /> Delay in fighting ordinance causes it to lose property <br /> Citation: Maple Properties Inc. v. Township of Upper Providence, 3rd U.S. <br /> Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 04-4604 (2005) <br /> The 3rd U.S. Circuit has jurisdiction over Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, <br /> and the Virgin Islands. <br /> PENNSYLVANIA (10/17/05) -- Maple Properties Inc. wanted to build a retail <br /> store on a piece of property in which it had an equitable interest. It submitted <br />· development plans with the township, but they were rejected for noncompli- <br /> ance with certain procedural requirements. <br /> Dur/ng this time, the Township Zoning Hearing Board rezoned the property <br /> to disallow retail stores due to traffic concerns. Maple challenged the new <br /> ordinance, ultimately succeeding because the ordinance had failed to fulfill <br /> certain procedural obligations and deadlines. <br /> However, while Maple was contesting the ordinance, the sale of agreement <br /> governing Maple's equitable interest expired, and the land owner sold the <br /> property to another developer. <br /> Maple sued, and the court ruled in favor of the township. <br /> Maple appealed, arguing that the board's decision regarding the ordinance <br /> violated its due process rights because there were not enough procedures in <br /> place to protect developers like Maple. <br /> DECISION:Affirmed. <br /> This disagreement was normal in planning disputes. <br /> Some land-use decisions were so egregious that no amount of proce- <br /> dures could honor and restore an individual's constitutional property rights. <br /> However, these situations were often typified by corruption, self-dealing, <br /> or an infringement on other fundamental individual liberties, resulting in <br /> harms that could not be rectified by pre- or post-deprivation proceedings. <br /> Official actions that fell within this category ~'shock[ed] the conscience" <br /> <br />~c~ 2005 Qumlan Publishing Group· Any reproduction is prohibited. For more iniormation please caJl (617) 542-0048. <br /> <br /> <br />