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than 12 months. Applicants must post a bond <br />valued at t~o percent of the present cost for <br />demolishing a similar building and have it <br />renewed each year under threat of business <br />license non-renewaL When vacancy surpasses <br />~2 months, the city can use the money from <br />tho bond to demolish the structure. <br /> Opponents of demolitioo bonds argue <br />that big box retail in unfairly targeted. Indeed. <br />annual renewal is burdensome and creates <br />higher administrative posts. Also, there is the <br />question of the party responsible far paying <br />and maintaining the bond-- the landowner. <br />building owner, or retailer? [n some cases, big <br />box retailers lease the space. Converse(y. the <br />retailer may own the building Put lease the <br />land. <br /> ~nally, planners need a methodoto~/for <br />ca[cuta;ing demolition fees, considering Ihe <br />basis for the fee {e.g.. demolition costs per <br />square foot versus a fiat fee) and assurances <br />of the bond's capacity to cover the costs of <br />demolition. Also. should other building types <br />be considered? <br /> White elephant ordinances. This year, <br />Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, adopted an ordinance <br />requiring big bo~ retailers to set aside demoli- <br />tion money in case of abandonment. The ordi- <br />nance requires proiects with 50,000 or more <br />square feet of retail to contribute to the city's <br />Land Conservation Fund prio[ to issuing a <br />building permit, The fee is $o.zo per square <br />foot of ~etail space. Community Development <br />Director Nancy Welch says a Exed cost was <br />st[ongly supported bv the development ,:om- <br /> <br />amount that could be included in the develop- <br />ment costs for the site." The property owner or <br />operator must submit a plan for the removal or <br />reuse of the facility within sA months of clo- <br />sure. The city uses the fund when there is a <br />failure to provide a plan for redevelopment of <br /> <br />AS a result, some titles work diligently with <br />[arse-scaie retailers to find viable uses once <br />the buitding gets vacated. <br /> When Wal-Mart plans to dose a store. <br />the company notifies the mayor and economic <br />deve(opment officials approximately Ho years <br />in advance. When the city identifies a future <br />tenant. Wal-Mart works with local aniJ state <br />economic deve(opment o ffic[al~ to create an <br />incentive package. For example, when the <br />company announced plans to dose a store <br />near Mobile, Alabama. [t worked with staff <br />from the local chamber of commerce to find a <br />replacement for the site. The St. Francis- <br />Thomas Medical Center was rooking for a flexi- <br />ble space with ample parking. The result was <br />the transformation of an az,boo-square-foot <br />former Wal-Mart store into a center for outpa- <br />tient services, radiation therapy, and other <br />medical uses. The conversion was expensive, <br />however, with renovation costs reaching nearly <br />$1oo per square foot, according to Larry <br />Patrick. manager of economic development for <br /> <br />ZONINGPRACTlCE tz.os <br /> <br /> <br />