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- 8 - <br /> <br />- The rate of resource consumption. <br /> <br />- potential adverse environmental impacts. <br />Waste reduction works as a solid waste management tool by preventing <br />waste where possible. Waste reduction is accomplished through rede- <br />sign of final products and packaging, increased product lifetime and <br />reduced consumption levels. Although waste reduction will reduce the <br />volume of solid waste by, at most, a few percentage points, waste <br />reduction has been given a favored status in solid waste management <br />policies because the total savings from disposal costs, reduced energy <br />use and reduced materials use are greater than those achieved through <br />after-the-fact recycling and energy recovery programs. <br /> There are several approaches that can be used to reduce waste genera- <br /> tion at its source: <br /> <br />1) Container deposits <br /> <br />2) Packaging reduction <br /> <br />3) Office paper reduction <br /> <br />4) product charges <br /> <br />5) Waste charges <br /> <br />.6) <br /> <br /> 7) <br /> <br /> 8) <br /> <br /> 9) <br /> <br />Bans <br /> <br />Extended Warranties <br /> <br />Newsprint conservation <br /> <br />Mulching of grass clippings <br /> <br />lo) <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Public education and awareness <br /> <br />CONTAINER DEPOSITS <br />A deposit is an extra charge to the consumer to encourage reuse of <br />a product. The deposit is refunded when the reusable portion of <br />the product is returned. Although the deposit m~y be mandatory, <br />the consumer may elect to forfeit the deposit and not return the <br />reusable product. Deposit measures are limited to products that <br />have a readily reusable component, such as beverage containers, <br />tires or automobile hulks. <br />Deposits provide an economic incentive to return a product to a <br />central collection point so it can be used again with minimal <br />recovery costs. A benefit of deposits is that a portion of the <br />deposit may be used to defray the cost of recovering and properly <br />disposing of products that are not returned. <br /> <br /> <br />