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1 Grade means the vertical rise or drop from any fixed horizontal line or point. <br />2 Grading means: <br />3 (1) Changing the natural or existing topography of land; or <br />4 (2) The placement, removal or movement of earth by use of mechanical equipment on a <br />5 property. <br />6 Groundcover means turf grass or natural native landscaping. <br />7 Hard -surface trail. A trail surfaced in asphalt, crushed aggregate, or other hard surface, for multi -purpose <br />8 use, as determined by local, regional, or state agency plans. <br />9 Hedge means a row of closely planted shrubs or low growing trees forming a fence or boundary. <br />10 Heliport means an area of land that is used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of <br />11 helicopters, and includes its buildings and facilities. <br />12 Historic property. An archaeological site, standing structure, site, district, or other property that is: <br />13 1. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places or the state register of historic places or <br />14 locally designated as a historic site under Minn. Stats. ch. 471; <br />15 2. Determined to meet the criteria for eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places or the <br />16 State register of historic places as determined by the director of the Minnesota Historical <br />17 Society; or <br />18 3. An unplatted cemetery that falls under the provisions of Minn. Stats. ch. 307, in consultation <br />19 with the office of the state archaeologist. <br />20 Homeowners' association (HOA) means an organization comprising neighbors concerned with managing <br />21 the common areas of a subdivision, governed by a board, that create a set of bylaws, in addition to <br />22 city regulation, to govern themselves. These boards own and maintain commonly -held land within <br />23 a townhouse or single-family development, and are responsible for private street maintenance, <br />24 snow removal, landscaping, and/or building maintenance. Each homeowners' association varies in <br />25 its scope and responsibilities. The homeowners' association is responsible for enforcing any <br />26 covenants, conditions, and restrictions that apply to the property. <br />27 Horse boarding, commercial, means the housing or keeping of horses for profit. Horse boarding will be <br />28 considered to be commercial when horse care is offered to the general public through any form of <br />29 advertising. <br />30 Horse boarding, noncommercial, means the housing or keeping of horses for friends, neighbors, and <br />31 relatives when the charge for such boarding is limited to the actual costs incurred and the person <br />32 providing the service has not attempted to solicit business through any form of advertising. <br />33 Hotel means a building or group of detached, semi-detached or attached buildings containing guestrooms <br />34 or units, each of which has a separate entrance directly from the outside of the building or corridor, <br />35 with garage or parking space conveniently located to each unit, and which is designed, used or <br />36 intended to be used primarily for the accommodation of transient guests. <br />37 Hydroponics (hydrophytic vegetation) means macrophytic (large enough to be observed by the naked eye) <br />38 plant life growing in water, soil or on a substrate that is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a <br />39 result of excessive water content. <br />40 Impervious surface. A constructed hard surface that either prevents or retards the entry of water into the <br />41 soil and causes water to run off the surface in greater quantities and at an increased rate of flow <br />42 than prior to development. Examples include rooftops, decks, sidewalks, patios, parking lots, <br />43 storage areas, and driveways, including those with concrete, asphalt, or gravel surfaces. <br />44 Improvements means the construction or installation of public or private utilities, including but not limited <br />45 to, potable water, sanitary sewer systems, storm sewers, roads and other thoroughfares, sidewalks, <br />46 curbs and gutters, paving barricades, trees and other plantings, lighting, fuel or energy and the <br />47 transmission thereof, transportation systems or facilities connected therewith and communication <br />48 systems which are necessary, desirable or convenient in the maintenance of the health, safety and <br />49 the general welfare. <br />Page 11 of 147 <br />