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pragmatic; it is to seek funding from the sources with the highest <br />probability of contributing to project implementation cost. The approaches <br />are not necessarily mutually exclusive. <br /> The Board takes the position that both the parties contributing <br /> to rail/community conflicts and those who will benefit from resolutiOn of <br /> the conflicts should participate financially. These parties include all <br /> levels of government, the railroad, and rail users. To facilitate progress <br /> in this study, however, the Board is pursuing the pragmatic approach. <br /> To assist the Board in its search for funding, existing funding <br /> sources were identified and evaluated as to their potential uses for the <br /> demonstration projectS. Those that appeared most likely to provide fundin$ <br /> within a period of time consistent with the study schedule were recommended <br /> to the Board as sources that should be investigated- <br /> The results of this effort are presented in Exhibit 8. The <br /> exhibit identifies the programs or agencies that fund the types of projects <br /> selected for demonstration. Comments on the chances of obtaining funding <br /> for the demonstration projects from these programs and agencies also are <br /> presented, l__/ Essentially, it was found that the federal-aid highway <br /> programs are the best public source of demonstration project funding. Many <br /> projects are eligible for funding under these programs, including grade <br /> crossing i~provements, highway/street improvementS, fencing, and emergency <br /> medical service improvements. (The funds are not available for improve- <br /> ments or actions that are solely rail oriented, such as siding relocations <br /> <br />1/ Although certain of the funding sources presented in Exhibit 8 were not <br />-- pursued for demonstratiOn project funding, they may provide funding for <br /> actions designed to resolve rail/community conflicts in other <br /> <br />27 <br /> <br /> <br />