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<br />
<br />PORT
<br />AUTHORITY
<br />OF THE CITY
<br />OF SAINT PAUL
<br />
<br />"The Port Authority of the City of St. Paul has
<br />had a 'significant impact' on the city's em.
<br />ployment and economic growth in the past 15
<br />years. "
<br />
<br />That's the conclusion of a report issued recently by the
<br />Midwest Research Institute's Center for Economic Studies.
<br />In its detailed report to the Port Board of Commis-
<br />sioners, the research firm studied the employment and econo-
<br />mic growth of all firms placed or financed in St. Paul by the
<br />Port Authority since 1965. It then compared those figures to
<br />the overall city numbers for Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth
<br />to determine what impact the Port Authority has had on
<br />the growth of St. Paul. The report also shows that St. Paul has
<br />'"ared considerably better than the state's two other first class
<br />cities in terms of job retention and growth, and overall econo-
<br />- mic growth.
<br />"Port Authority projects have directly affected 16,640
<br />current jobs since 1965, or 9% of all St. Paul jobs," the report
<br />also says. "This represents 63% of St. Paul's job growth from
<br />1965 to 1980."
<br />The report goes on to say that when you consider "the
<br />secondary jobs, the effective impact of the Port Authority
<br />since 1965 ranges from 18,719 to 22,473 jobs. The share of
<br />St. Paul employment ranges from 10% to 12% and the share of
<br />growth from 72% to 86%."
<br />In analyzing the "maximum impact" the report shows
<br />Port Authority "involvement" in a total of 31,426 jobs. The
<br />MRI report states, "This represents 17% of all St. Paul jobs in
<br />1980 and 121 % of the growth since 1965." All three of
<br />Minnesota's first class cities showed declines in manufacturing
<br />employment since 1965. However, St. Paul manufacturing jobs
<br />ieclined by only 4% in that period while Minneapolis lost 26%
<br />md Duluth lost 29%. "St. Paul Port Authority activities," the
<br />..-: report on employment concludes, " have essentially made the
<br />'difference in manufacturing jobs."
<br />
<br />,.
<br />
<br />In terms of capital expenditures the report
<br />shows St. Paul's growth to be well above either
<br />Minneapolis or Duluth.
<br />
<br />The average annual growth rate of St. Paul manufac-
<br />turing firms rose 8.3% from 1967 to 1977, while Duluth's rose
<br />6.7% and Minneapolis only 2.8%; An MRI survey of Port
<br />Authority firms established since 1965 shows total capital
<br />expenditures of $523 million, or 24% of the $839 million
<br />invested by all St. Paul firms in that period of time.
<br />The Port Authority firms' contributions to St. Paul's
<br />sales and value added totals from 1967 to 1977 also enabled
<br />St. Paul to lead both Minneapolis and Duluth in those growth
<br />categories. The MRI report estimates St. Paul's total gross sales
<br />to have been $ 8.6 million in 1980. Of that total, the report
<br />says, Port Authority projects generated an estimated $1.6
<br />billion, or 19% of all St. Paul sales. St. Paul not only led
<br />Minneapolis and Duluth in the growth of value of shipments
<br />by manufacturing firms (1967~ 77), but also led Des Moines,
<br />Kansas City, Milwaukee anQ>Omaha, the report shows.
<br />In the "value added" category, St. Paul's total figure
<br />for 1980 is estimated at $4.8 billion by MRI. "Of this amount,"
<br />
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<br />MRI says, "Port Authority projects contributed an r.:;timated
<br />$ 833 million, or 18% of the total." Comparing St. Paul in
<br />value added, the report shows St. Paul's rate of growth from
<br />1967 to 1977 to be 6% per year, Minneapolis 4.5%, and
<br />Duluth 5.4%.
<br />The report also shows that firms assisted by the Port
<br />Authority paid $4.7 million in property taxes to local gov-
<br />ernment in 1980. This represents 10% of the $47 million in
<br />taxes paid by all St. Paul firms.
<br />
<br />"The St. Paul commercial-industrial tax base
<br />grew more rapidly than that of other Minne-
<br />sota central cities during the 1970's," the
<br />report concluded in an assessed evaluation.
<br />
<br />The report also noted that "St. Paul used tax incre-
<br />ment financing much less than in either Minneapolis or Du-
<br />luth, where a greater share of the increase was needed to retire
<br />tax increment bonds."
<br />MRI attributes Port Authority successes on its ability
<br />to "integrate property and fmancial management to have
<br />maximum impact on St. Paul's economic development" and
<br />on using "its financial resources to make the industrial revenue
<br />bond a more effective tool." MRI explains, "The Port Author-
<br />ity uses accumulated funds from land leasing, sales and interest
<br />on investments as a reserve against revenue bond defaults. This
<br />approach has allowed the Port Authority to obtain an 'A'
<br />rating for revenue bonds issued by the Port Authority. The
<br />'A' rating makes the bonds more saleable and allows the
<br />Port Authority to obtain a more favorable interest rate for its
<br />clients. Furthermore, there is no financial risk to St. Paul tax-
<br />payers." (Revenue bonds do not pledge the full faith and
<br />credit of a city as do general obligation bonds.)
<br />In its final conclusion, the MRI report says that the
<br />"Port Authority should continue to focus its efforts on
<br />attraction and retention of industrial jobs."
<br />
<br />"It is important that the Port Authority con.
<br />tinue to have access to its current development
<br />tools if it is to have an impact on St. Paul's
<br />economy in the 1980's."
<br />
<br />Ge<<;>rge W. Winter, President of the Port Authority
<br />Board of Commissioners, said of the report, "It shows that the
<br />maximum impact of the Port Authority on all sales in S1. Paul
<br />in 1980 was $2.5 billion or 29% of the total. That's virtually
<br />$1 out of every $ 3 . . . and proves that Port Authority indus-
<br />trial development activities are absolutely vital to the economy
<br />of S1. Paul." St. Paul Mayor, George Latimer, was similarly
<br />impressed with the employment statistics.
<br />
<br />"Jobs are the real key to our future," said
<br />St. Paul's Mayor Latimer. "When you consider
<br />that Port Authority projects directly contri.
<br />buted 63% of St. Paul's jobs growth from 1965
<br />to 1980, there is no question that the Port
<br />Authority is the key to our future success in
<br />that regard."
<br />
<br />Midwest Research Institute, a Kansas City-based firm,
<br />produced the 91-page report through its North Star Labora-
<br />tories in Minnetonka. It took four months to complete the
<br />study.
<br />
<br />EDITORS NOTE: For further information on this study,
<br />contact William E. McGivern at 224-5686.
<br />
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