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SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION. <br />Playgrounds provide children with a safe and exciting connection to the outdoors during a time when <br />electronic devices increasingly occupy their attention. They are associated with immense physical <br />benefits upper- and lower -body strength, muscular and cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility, <br />and hand -eye coordination; in the long -run, reduced risk for cardiovascular ailments (e.g. heart <br />disease and stroke), obesity, type-2 diabetes, and certain cancers as well as boosts to self- <br />confidence and improvements in social skills. Many of children's fondest memories are formed at <br />parks. Playgrounds help build relationships between parents, grandparents, neighbors, and between <br />children and their peers. Additionally, they provide a community gathering place for young parents <br />and their children who may otherwise experience isolation. It may not be an exaggeration to state <br />that playgrounds metaphorically serve as the backbone of neighborhoods within the community, <br />and as such are a valuable resource that must be properly maintained. Playground equipment and <br />associated improvements unfortunately do not last forever, and so this policy serves as a guide to <br />replacing the city of Ramsey's playgrounds so that they remain a safe and enjoyable place for the <br />community to gather around. <br />SECTION 2. GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT. <br />The city of Ramsey has seventeen playgrounds that will need to be replaced in the future. Due to <br />fiscal and administrative constraints, as well as the varying ages and conditions of the city's <br />playgrounds, the replacements are to be carried out over the span of more than a decade. As of the <br />writing of this policy, six of the city's playgrounds have reached the end of their twenty-year useful <br />lifespan and over the next decade, nine more will have reached that point. Consequently, the next <br />capital improvement program (CIP), covering years 2022 through 2031, as well as subsequent CIPs <br />will need to account for the city's playground replacement needs. This policy will guide the city in <br />determining which playgrounds to replace and program into a given year of the CIP. <br />SECTION 3. PLAYGROUND EVALUATION MATRIX. <br />The evaluation matrix considers six factors (and an additional screening factor) when prioritizing <br />playgrounds for replacement and the playgrounds are scored based on their adherence to those <br />categories. A playground can receive a maximum score of 90 points, and the higher a score a <br />playground receives, the greater the need for replacement. Four of the seven factors, accounting for <br />60% of the points, assess the playground itself, while the remaining two factors, accounting for 40% <br />of the points, consider the context of the playground. The remaining factor, while not accounting for <br />any points, is considered before any of the other six factors, because it serves to screen out <br />playgrounds that are not recommended for replacement. The following is a description of that <br />screening factor: <br />Home Density Surrounding Playground-Yes/No to pass go: <br />Housing density may be considered a proxy for the regular frequency of usage of a particular <br />playground. Because community parks are likely to be used significantly by outside visitors <br />in addition to the surrounding neighborhood, home density does not factor into the scoring <br />for community parks. Accordingly, playgrounds in community parks are automatically <br />recommended for replacement scoring. Playgrounds in neighborhood parks however, must <br />meet a threshold of 35 homes within 1,500' feet of walking distance to the park to be <br />recommended for replacement consideration. In cases where a playground might be <br />removed, alternative actions (described below) are to be considered. In the table below, <br />playgrounds meeting this threshold are scored "Y" for those that have appropriate densities, <br />and those not meeting the threshold are scored "N." Home density is determined based on <br />how many homes (or townhome/apartment units) are within the 1,500 feet walking distance <br />of a park's boundary along streets, sidewalks and trails. <br />3 <br />