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SECTION 6. PLAYGROUND SURFACING. <br />The city of Ramsey primarily uses two different types of surfaces for its playgrounds— engineered <br />wood fiber (known colloquially as wood chips) and pea gravel (reused seal coating rock). Both <br />surfaces are considered safe as long as kept at a depth of at least twelve inches, though pea gravel <br />may have concerns due to its shape, making it an attractive nuisance for young children to put in <br />their mouth. Additionally, the surfaces —as well as rubber mulch —are desirable due to generally <br />low upfront installation costs (with pea gravel being the cheapest), but require regular maintenance <br />(raking and levelling to maintain a proper depth for cushioning falls but still remaining accessible) <br />and need to be replaced roughly every five years. Funding for the reoccurring surface replacement <br />could be from the Lawful Gambling Fund, instead of the General Fund as has been the case. <br />Figures 3-4: (left to right) engineered wood fiber (EWF); pea gravel <br />SECTION 7. FUNDING SOURCES. <br />The potential funding sources for playgrounds and their replacement are many, including the Park <br />Trust Fund, General Fund, the Capital Maintenance Fund, or even bonding however, the most <br />logical funding source may be the LawfulGambling Fund, which is proceeds the city receives from <br />a tax on charitable gambling (pull tabs) in Ramsey. Pursuant to MN State Statute Chapter 349, the <br />Lawful Gambling Fund monies may only be used for expenditures that primarily benefit youth in <br />the community. The 2021 present fund balance is approximately $325,000. <br />SECTION 8. DEFINITIONS <br />• Americans With Disabilities Act or "ADA" refers to the civil rights legislation passed in <br />1990 that prohibits discrimination against individuals based on disability. Its provisions <br />were updated in 2008 to include a larger number of people under the umbrella of `disabled.' <br />Pursuant to that law, the Department of Justice developed Standards for Accessible Design <br />in 2010. Any playgrounds constructed or modified after March 15, 2012 are subject to the <br />new standards. Examples of these standards include: <br />a) Running slopes may have grades no steeper than 5% with cross slopes no steeper <br />than 2%; slopes with grades larger than 5% must have handrails and landings <br />b) An accessible route 60 inches wide with 80 inches of overhead clearance must be <br />available <br />c) Transfer platforms must be between 11 and 18 inches high with width and depth at <br />least 24 inches and 14 inches, respectively; transfer steps may be no higher than 8 <br />inches and should include handholds; a 30-inch by 48-inch space must be available <br />adjacent to the transfer platform <br />d) Elevated ramps connecting play structures must be no steeper than 8.25%, no <br />longer than 12 feet, and at least 36 inches wide; they must contain handrails with <br />spots for gripping between 20 and 28 inches off the ground; a 60-inch by 60-inch <br />7 <br />