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water system. The existing groundwater wells draw water from 7 municipal wells <br />ranging from 120 to 213 feet deep that draw water from the Tunnel City, Tunnel City - <br />Eau Claire, and Tunnel City-Wonewoc aquifers. <br />Water mains to service the site area provided within adjacent roadway right-of-way, <br />and a preliminary review indicates that the existing infrastructure is sufficient for the <br />anticipated development. For the proposed development, the estimated demand <br />needed to support the new development is 146,864 gallons per day (based on the <br />proposed 498 units, along with the existing church, yielded a total of 536 MCES SAC <br />units for the proposed development). Assuming 2-acres or irrigated landscape will <br />require 1-inch of water per week will require approximately 7,760-GPD. Using native <br />plants and perennials for landscaping and stormwater features will absorb water and <br />reduce the water demand for irrigation. <br />Based upon the estimated demand, the existing city water supply is capable of <br />handling the new development. Water appropriation for new wells or an increase in <br />authorized volume is not anticipated for the project as the city's current system can <br />accommodate the development. <br />iv. Surface Waters <br />1) Wetlands — Describe any anticipated physical effects or alterations to <br />wetland features, such as draining, filling, permanent inundation, dredging, <br />and vegetative removal. Discuss direct and indirect environmental effects <br />from physical modification of wetlands, including the anticipated effects <br />that any proposed wetland alterations may have to the host watershed, <br />taking into consideration how current Minnesota climate trends and <br />anticipated climate change in the general location of the project may <br />influence the effects. Identify measures to avoid (e.g., available alternatives <br />that were considered), minimize, or mitigate environmental effects to <br />wetlands. Discuss whether any required compensatory wetland mitigation <br />for unavoidable wetland impacts will occur in the same minor or major <br />watershed and identify those probable locations. <br />The City of Ramsey requires a 16.5-foot buffer around all wetlands and <br />stormwater ponds. The wetlands must be protected from disturbance and <br />erosion during the construction process. Post construction, certain activities shall <br />be prohibited within 16.5 feet of the wetland edge. The freshwater emergent <br />wetlands on the site will be avoided, maintaining the existing function and value <br />of the wetlands. <br />If designs would change to impact wetlands, any wetland impacted would require <br />Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) approval with the City of Ramsey as <br />the WCA LGU, and an US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Section 404 of the <br />Clean Water Act permit. Wetland impacts would be mitigated based on current <br />rules and requirements from the City and USACE. <br />2) Other surface waters — Describe any anticipated physical effects or <br />alterations to surface water features (lakes, streams, ponds, intermittent <br />Haviland Fields EAW 16 September 2023 <br />