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1 3. Development organization and functioning. Unless an equally effective <br /> 2 alternative community framework is established,when applicable, all residential <br /> 3 planned unit developments must use an owners association with the following <br /> 4 features: <br /> 5 (i) Membership must be mandatory for each dwelling unit or site purchaser <br /> 6 and any successive purchasers; <br /> 7 (ii) Each member must pay a pro rats share of the association's expenses, and <br /> 8 unpaid assessments can become liens on units or sites; <br /> 9 (iii) Assessments must be adjustable to accommodate changing conditions;and <br /> 10 (iv) The association must be responsible for insurance,taxes,and maintenance <br /> 11 of all commonly owned property and facilities. <br /> 12 b. Open space requirements. Planned unit developments must contain open space <br /> 13 meeting all of the following criteria: <br /> 14 1. At least 50 percent of the total project area must be preserved as open space; <br /> 15 2. Dwelling units or sites, road rights-of-way, or land covered by road surfaces, <br /> 16 parking areas, or structures, except water-oriented accessory structures or <br /> 17 facilities, are developed areas and shall not be included in the computation of <br /> 18 minimum open space; <br /> 19 3. Open space must include areas with physical characteristics unsuitable for <br /> 20 development in their natural state, and areas containing significant historic sites <br /> 21 or unplatted cemeteries; <br /> 22 4. Open space may include outdoor recreational facilities for use by owners of <br /> 23 dwelling units or sites,by guests staying in commercial dwelling units or sites,and <br /> 24 by the general public; <br /> 25 5. Open space may include subsurface sewage treatment systems if the use of the <br /> 26 space is restricted to avoid adverse impacts on the systems; <br /> 27 6. Open space must not include commercial facilities or uses, but may contain <br /> 28 water-oriented accessory structures or facilities; <br /> 29 7. The appearance of open space areas, including topography, vegetation, and <br /> 30 allowable uses, must be preserved by use of restrictive deed covenants, <br /> 31 permanent easements, public dedication and acceptance, or other equally <br /> 32 effective and permanent means; and <br /> 33 8. The shore impact zone, based on normal structure setbacks, must be included as <br /> 34 open space. For residential PUDs, at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone <br /> 35 area of existing developments or at least 70 percent of the shore impact zone <br /> 36 area of new developments must be preserved in its natural or existing state. For <br /> 37 commercial PUDs,at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone must be preserved <br /> 38 in its natural state. <br /> 39 C. Erosion control and stormwater management. Erosion control and stormwater <br /> 40 management plans must be developed and the PUD must: <br /> 41 1. Be designed,and the construction managed,to minimize the likelihood of serious <br /> 42 erosion occurring either during or after construction.This must be accomplished <br /> 43 by limiting the amount and length of time of bare ground exposure. Temporary <br /> 44 ground covers, sediment entrapment facilities, vegetated buffer strips, or other <br /> 45 appropriate techniques must be used to minimize erosion impacts on surface <br /> 46 water features. Erosion control plans approved by a soil and water conservation <br /> 47 district may be required if project size and site physical characteristics warrant; <br /> 48 and <br /> Page 147 of 160 <br />