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1 7. The appearance of open space areas, including topography, vegetation, and <br /> 2 allowable uses, must be preserved by use of restrictive deed covenants,permanent <br /> 3 easements, public dedication and acceptance, or other equally effective and <br /> 4 permanent means; and <br /> 5 8. The shore impact zone, based on normal structure setbacks, must be included as <br /> 6 open space. For residential PUDs, at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone area <br /> 7 of existing developments or at least 70 percent of the shore impact zone area of <br /> 8 new developments must be preserved in its natural or existing state. For <br /> 9 commercial PUDs, at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone must be preserved <br /> 10 in its natural state. <br /> 11 C. Erosion control and stormwater management. Erosion control and stormwater <br /> 12 management plans must be developed and the PUD must: <br /> 13 1. Be designed, and the construction managed, to minimize the likelihood of serious <br /> 14 erosion occurring either during or after construction. This must be accomplished <br /> 15 by limiting the amount and length of time of bare ground exposure. Temporary <br /> 16 ground covers, sediment entrapment facilities, vegetated buffer strips, or other <br /> 17 appropriate techniques must be used to minimize erosion impacts on surface water <br /> 18 features. Erosion control plans approved by a soil and water conservation district <br /> 19 may be required if project size and site physical characteristics warrant; and <br /> 20 2. Be designed and constructed to effectively manage reasonably expected quantities <br /> 21 and qualities of stormwater runoff. Impervious surface coverage within any tier <br /> 22 must not exceed 25 percent of the tier area, except that for commercial PUDs 35 <br /> 23 percent impervious surface coverage may be allowed in the first tier of general <br /> 24 development lakes with an approved stormwater management plan and <br /> 25 consistency with this subdivision. <br /> 26 d. Centralization and design of facilities. Centralization and design of facilities and <br /> 27 structures must be done according to the following standards: <br /> 28 1. Planned unit developments must be connected to publicly owned water supply and <br /> 29 sewer systems, if available. On-site water supply and sewage treatment systems <br /> 30 must be centralized and designed and installed to meet or exceed applicable <br /> 31 standards or rules of the state department of health and this subdivision. On-site <br /> 32 sewage treatment systems must be located on the most suitable areas of the <br /> 33 development, and sufficient lawn area free of limiting factors must be provided for <br /> 34 a replacement soil treatment system for each sewage system; <br /> 35 2. Dwelling units or sites must be clustered into one or more groups and located on <br /> 36 suitable areas of the development. They must be designed and located to meet or <br /> 37 exceed the following dimensional standards for the relevant shoreland <br /> 38 classification: setback from the ordinary high water level, elevation above the <br /> 39 surface water features, and maximum height. Setbacks from the ordinary high <br /> 40 water level must be increased in accordance with this subdivision for developments <br /> 41 with density increases; <br /> 42 3. Shore recreation facilities, including but not limited to swimming areas,docks,and <br /> 43 watercraft mooring areas and launching ramps, must be centralized and located in <br /> 44 areas suitable for them. Evaluation of suitability must include consideration of land <br /> 45 slope, water depth, vegetation, soils, depth to groundwater and bedrock, or other <br /> 46 relevant factors.The number of spaces provided for continuous beaching,mooring, <br /> 47 or docking of watercraft must not exceed one for each allowable dwelling unit or <br /> 48 site in the first tier (notwithstanding existing mooring sites in an existing <br /> 49 commercially used harbor). Launching ramp facilities, including a small dock for <br /> 50 loading and unloading equipment, may be provided for use by occupants of <br /> 51 dwelling units or sites located in other tiers; <br /> Page 131 of 141 <br />