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Means a licensed physician (medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy) responsible for receiving <br /> laboratory results generated by a controlled substance testing program who has knowledge of <br /> substance abuse disorders and has appropriate medical training to interpret and evaluate an <br /> individual's confirmed positive test result together with his or her medical history and any other <br /> relevant biomedical information. 49 C.F.R. § 40.3 <br /> • Performing (a Safety-Sensitive Function): <br /> Means any period in which a driver is actually performing, ready to perform, or immediately <br /> available to perform any safety-sensitive functions. 49 C.F.R. § 382.107. <br /> • Positive Test Result: <br /> Means a finding of the presence of alcohol or controlled substance, or their metabolites, in the <br /> sample tested in levels at or above the threshold detection levels established by applicable law. <br /> • Reasonable Suspicion: <br /> Means a belief a driver has engaged in conduct prohibited by the FMCSA controlled substance <br /> and alcohol testing regulations, except when related solely to the possession of alcohol, based on <br /> specific contemporaneous, articulable observations made by a supervisor or City official who has <br /> received appropriate training concerning the appearance, behavior, speech or body odors of the <br /> driver. The determination of reasonable suspicion will be made in writing on a Reasonable <br /> Suspicion Record Form during,just preceding, or just after the period of the work day that the <br /> driver is required to be in compliance with this policy. In the case of a controlled substance, the <br /> observations may include indications of the chronic and withdrawal effects of a controlled <br /> substance. <br /> • Safety-Sensitive Function: <br /> Means all time from the time a driver begins to work or is required to be in readiness to work <br /> until the time he or she is relieved from work and all responsibility for performing work. Safety- <br /> sensitive functions include: <br /> • All time at a city plant, terminal, facility, or other property, or on any public property, <br /> • waiting to be dispatched, unless the driver has been relieved from duty by the employer; <br /> • All time inspecting equipment as required by 49 C.F.R. § 392.7 and 392.8 or otherwise <br /> inspecting, servicing, or conditioning any commercial motor vehicle at any time; <br /> • All time spent at the driving controls of a commercial motor vehicle in operation; <br /> • All time, other than driving time, in or upon any commercial motor vehicle except time spent <br /> resting in a sleeper berth (a berth conforming to the requirements of 49 C.F.R. § 393.76); <br /> • All time loading or unloading a vehicle, supervising, or assisting in the loading or unloading, <br /> attending a vehicle being loaded or unloaded, remaining in readiness to operate the vehicle, <br /> or in giving or receiving receipts for shipments loaded or unloaded; and <br /> • All time repairing, obtaining assistance, or remaining in attendance upon a disabled vehicle. <br /> 49 C.F.R. § 382.107. <br /> • Screening Test (also known as Initial Test): <br /> In alcohol testing, mean an analytical procedure to determine whether a driver may have a <br /> prohibited concentration of alcohol in her or her system. Screening tests may be conducted by <br /> utilizing a non-evidential screening device included by the National Highway Traffic <br /> 1231Page <br />