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1 (4) Maintenance and design criteria. <br /> 2 a. Maintenance and administration requirements. <br /> 3 1. Before final approval of a planned unit development, adequate provisions must be <br /> 4 developed for preservation and maintenance in perpetuity of open spaces and for the <br /> 5 continued existence and functioning of the development. <br /> 6 2. Open space preservation. Deed restrictions, covenants, permanent easements, public <br /> 7 dedication and acceptance, or other equally effective and permanent means must be <br /> 8 provided to ensure long-term preservation and maintenance of open space. The <br /> 9 instruments must include all of the following protections: <br /> 10 (i) Commercial uses prohibited (for residential PUDs; <br /> 11 (ii) Vegetation and topographic alterations other than routine maintenance prohibited; <br /> 12 (iii) Construction of additional buildings or storage of vehicles and other materials <br /> 13 prohibited; and <br /> 14 (iv) Uncontrolled beaching of watercraft prohibited. <br /> 15 3. Development organization and functioning. Unless an equally effective alternative <br /> 16 community framework is established, when applicable, all residential planned unit <br /> 17 developments must use an owners association with the following features: <br /> 18 (i) Membership must be mandatory for each dwelling unit or site purchaser and any <br /> 19 successive purchasers; <br /> 20 (i i) Each member must pay a pro rats share of the association's expenses, and unpaid <br /> 21 assessments can become liens on units or sites; <br /> 22 (iii) Assessments must be adjustable to accommodate changing conditions; and <br /> 23 (iv) The association must be responsible for insurance, taxes, and maintenance of all <br /> 24 commonly owned property and facilities. <br /> 25 b. Open space requirements. Planned unit developments must contain open space meeting all <br /> 26 of the following criteria: <br /> 27 1. At least 50 percent of the total project area must be preserved as open space; <br /> 28 2. Dwelling units or sites, road rights-of-way, or land covered by road surfaces, parking <br /> 29 areas, or structures, except water-oriented accessory structures or facilities, are <br /> 30 developed areas and shall not be included in the computation of minimum open space; <br /> 31 3. Open space must include areas with physical characteristics unsuitable for development <br /> 32 in their natural state, and areas containing significant historic sites or unplatted <br /> 33 cemeteries; <br /> 34 4. Open space may include outdoor recreational facilities for use by owners of dwelling units <br /> 35 or sites, by guests staying in commercial dwelling units or sites, and by the general public; <br /> 36 5. Open space may include subsurface sewage treatment systems if the use of the space is <br /> 37 restricted to avoid adverse impacts on the systems; <br /> 38 6. Open space must not include commercial facilities or uses, but may contain water- <br /> 39 oriented accessory structures or facilities; <br /> 40 7. The appearance of open space areas, including topography, vegetation, and allowable <br /> 41 uses, must be preserved by use of restrictive deed covenants, permanent easements, <br /> 42 public dedication and acceptance, or other equally effective and permanent means; and <br /> 43 8. The shore impact zone, based on normal structure setbacks, must be included as open <br /> 44 space. For residential PUDs, at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone area of existing <br /> 45 developments or at least 70 percent of the shore impact zone area of new developments <br /> 46 must be preserved in its natural or existing state. For commercial PUDs, at least 50 <br /> 47 percent of the shore impact zone must be preserved in its natural state. <br /> 48 c. Erosion control and stormwater management. Erosion control and stormwater management <br /> 49 plans must be developed and the PUD must: <br /> Page 135 of 147 <br />