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NOTE 1— SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />Q. Net Position <br />In the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements, net position represents the difference between <br />assets, liabilities, deferred inflows/outflows as applicable. Net position is displayed in three components: <br />• Net Investment in Capital Assets — Consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by <br />any outstanding debt attributable to acquire capital assets. <br />• Restricted Net Position — Consists of net position restricted when there are limitations imposed on their <br />use through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, or laws or regulations of other governments, <br />or enabling legislation. <br />• Unrestricted Net Position — All remaining net position that do not meet the definition of "restricted" or <br />"net investment in capital assets." <br />The City applies restricted resources first when an expense is incurred for which both restricted and unrestricted <br />resources are available. <br />R. Fund Balance Classifications <br />In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund balance in classifications that disclose <br />constraints for which amounts in those funds can be spent. These classifications are as follows: <br />• Nonspendable — Consists of amounts that are not in spendable form, such as prepaid items, inventory, and <br />other long-term assets. <br />• Restricted — Consists of amounts where there are limitations imposed on their use through external <br />restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, laws or regulations of other governments, or enabling legislation. <br />• Committed — Consists of amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal <br />action of the City's highest level of decision -making authority. The City Council is the highest level of <br />decision -making authority for the City that can, by adoption of a resolution prior to the end of the fiscal <br />year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the resolution remains in place until a <br />similar action is taken (the adoption of another resolution) to remove or revise the limitation. <br />• Assigned — Consists of internally imposed constraints for amounts intended to be used by the City for <br />specific purposes but do not meet the criteria to be classified as committed. Assigned amounts represent <br />intended uses established by the City Council itself or by an official to which the City Council delegates the <br />authority. Pursuant to City Council Resolution, the City's Finance Director is authorized to establish <br />assignments of fund balance. The City Council may also assign fund balance as it does when appropriating <br />fund balance to cover a gap between estimated revenue and appropriations in the subsequent year's <br />appropriated budget. Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, <br />an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as <br />discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment. <br />• Unassigned — The residual classification for the General Fund, which also reflects negative residual amounts <br />in other funds. <br />When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, the City first uses restricted resources, then <br />use unrestricted resources as they are needed. When committed, assigned, or unassigned resources are available <br />for use, the City uses resources in the following order: 1) committed, 2) assigned, and 3) unassigned. <br />68 <br />