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Chapter 1 - Introduction <br /> Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) has partnered with communities to study regional <br /> water supply sustainability initiatives in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. One of these initiatives is the <br /> Northwest Metropolitan Area Regional Surface Water Supply System Study (Study). This study is a <br /> collaborative and cooperative effort between MCES and the Cities or Corcoran, Dayton, Ramsey, and <br /> Rogers (Northwest Metro). The scope of this study was developed in conjunction with the Northwest <br /> Metro communities. <br /> The approaches evaluated in the study are not meant to be prescriptive, but serve as examples to <br /> stimulate future planning that could involve a hybrid of alternatives identified in the study, or in <br /> combination with water conservation measures and other sustainability approaches. <br /> 1.1 Study Objectives <br /> The primary objective of this study is to understand the relative costs and implementation <br /> considerations of different approaches to a regional water supply in the Northwest Metro regional area. <br /> This study evaluates four approaches to water supply: <br /> • Approach 1: Regional Surface Water Treatment Plant <br /> • Approach 2: Regional Groundwater Treatment Plant <br /> • Approach 3: Regional Conjunctive Use System (Surface Water Augmented with Groundwater) <br /> • Approach 4: Status Quo <br /> The approaches were selected in consultation with the study partner communities. The project <br /> components developed for each approach should be viewed as examples. The best option for moving <br /> forward may be a hybrid of the examples considered in this study and could involve approaches that <br /> were not considered in this study. The "status quo" approach assumes that all communities continue <br /> with separate water supply systems and provides a comparison to the three regional water supply <br /> approaches evaluated. <br /> This study does not provide a "shovel-ready" project for implementation. The projects defined by each <br /> approach are at aconcept-level, with the intent to compare relative differences in costs between <br /> approaches, and more importantly to explore the implementation issues associated with each <br /> approach. <br /> Joint water system governance and cost sharing options are also explored as part of the <br /> implementation considerations evaluation. <br /> 1.2 Evaluation Process <br /> This study defines concept level water infrastructure systems to deliver the approaches identified in the <br /> study objectives. The basic elements of the evaluation include: <br /> • Description of concept system alternatives <br /> • Concept level costs <br /> • Considerations for implementation <br /> • Comparison of potential benefits of alternative/approach combinations to the sustainability of water <br /> resources and system reliability in the Northwest Metro area <br /> 1.3 Study Area <br /> The Northwest Metro study area is delineated in Figure 1-1. The communities in the study area include <br /> the cities of Corcoran, Dayton, Ramsey and Rogers. <br /> Page—1 1 METROPOLITAN COUNCIL <br />