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FoIc° <br />Methods <br />Selecting survey recipients <br />All households within the City of Ramsey were eligible to participate in the survey. A list of all households within the <br />zip codes serving Ramsey was purchased from Polco's mailing vendor, Go -Dog Direct, based on updated listings <br />from the United States Postal Service. Since some of the zip codes that serve the City of Ramsey households may <br />also serve addresses that lie outside of the community, the exact geographic location of each housing unit was <br />compared to community boundaries using the most current municipal boundary file. Addresses located outside of <br />the City of Ramsey boundaries were removed from the list of potential households to survey. Each address <br />identified as being within city boundaries was further identified as being within one of nine precincts. From that list, <br />addresses were randomly selected as survey recipients, with multi -family housing units (defined as those with a unit <br />number) sampled at a rate of 5:3 compared to single family housing units. <br />An individual within each household was randomly selected using the "birthday method". The birthday method <br />selects a person within the household by asking the "person who most recently had a birthday" to complete the <br />questionnaire. The underlying assumption in this method is that day of birth has no relationship to the way people <br />respond to surveys. This instruction was contained in the introduction of the survey. <br />Conducting the survey <br />The 3,000 randomly selected households received mailings beginning on April 12, 2024 and data collection for the <br />survey remained open for seven weeks. The first mailing was a postcard inviting the household to participate in the <br />survey. The next mailing contained a cover letter with instructions, the survey questionnaire, and a postage -paid <br />return envelope. All mailings included a web link to give residents the opportunity to respond to the survey online, <br />as well as QR codes to further encourage participation. All follow-up mailings asked those who had not completed <br />the survey to do so, and those who had already done so to refrain from completing the survey again. <br />About 2% of the 3,000 mailed invitations or surveys were returned because the household address was vacant or <br />the postal service was unable to deliver the survey as addressed. Of the remaining 2,944 households that received <br />the invitations to participate, 471 completed the survey, providing an overall response rate of 16%. The response <br />rate was calculated using AAPOR's response rate #2 for mailed surveys of unnamed persons.2 <br />It is customary to describe the precision of estimates made from surveys by a "level of confidence" and <br />accompanying "confidence interval" (or margin of error). A traditional level of confidence, and the one used here, is <br />95%. The 95% confidence interval can be any size and quantifies the sampling error or imprecision of the survey <br />results because some residents' opinions are relied on to estimate all residents' opinions. The margin of error for <br />the City of Ramsey survey is no greater than plus or minus five percentage points around any given percent <br />reported for all respondents (471 completed surveys). <br />In addition to the randomly selected "probability sample" of households, a link to an online open -participation survey <br />was publicized by the City of Ramsey. The open -participation survey was identical to the random sample survey, <br />with two small updates; it asked a question to confirm the respondent was a resident of Ramsey and also a <br />question about where they heard about the survey. The open -participation survey was open to all city residents and <br />became available on May 3, 2024. The survey remained open for three weeks. The data presented in the following <br />tabs exclude the open participation survey data, but a tab at the end provides the complete frequency of responses <br />to questions by the open -participation respondents. <br />3 <br />