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GOVERNMENTAL FUND EXPENDITURES <br />The expenditures of governmental funds will also vary from state-wide averages and from year-to-year, <br />based on the City's circumstances. Expenditures are classified into three types as follows: <br />• Current — These are typically the general operating type expenditures occurring on an annual <br />basis, and are primarily funded by general sources, such as taxes and intergovernmental revenues. <br />• Capital Outlay and Construction — These expenditures do not occur on a consistent basis, more <br />typically fluctuating significantly from year-to-year. Many of these expenditures are <br />project -oriented and are often funded by specific sources that have benefited from the <br />expenditure, such as special assessment improvement projects. <br />• Debt Service — Although the expenditures for debt service may be relatively consistent over the <br />term of the respective debt, the funding source is the important factor. Some debt may be repaid <br />through specific sources, such as special assessments or redevelopment funding, while other debt <br />may be repaid with general property taxes. <br />The City's expenditures per capita of its governmental funds for the past four years, together with <br />comparative state-wide averages, are presented in the following table: <br />Governmental Funds Expenditures per Capita <br />With State -Wide Averages <br />State -Wide City of Ramsey <br />Year 2020 2021 2020 2021 2022 2023 <br />Population 20,000-100,000 20,000-100,000 20,263 27,946 28,520 28,712 <br />Current <br />General government $ 118 $ 116 $ 178 $ 141 $ 142 $ 155 <br />Public safety 320 327 219 230 239 258 <br />Public works 112 112 76 77 88 193 <br />Recreation 95 107 54 51 51 59 <br />All other 104 77 18 77 38 59 <br />749 739 545 576 558 724 <br />Capital outlay <br />and construction 331 317 272 573 240 462 <br />Debt service <br />Principal 91 110 148 69 67 87 <br />Interest and fiscal 33 34 32 30 22 44 <br />124 144 180 99 89 131 <br />Total expenditures <br />$ 1,204 $ 1,200 $ 997 $ 1,248 $ 887 $ 1,317 <br />Total expenditures in the City's governmental funds for 2023 were $37,829,568, an increase of <br />$12,478,839 (49.2 percent) from the prior year. On a per capita basis, the City expended a total of <br />$1,317 in 2023, an increase of $430 from the previous year. <br />Current spending was up with natural inflationary increases and with more expenditures in public works <br />for street maintenance and repairs. Capital outlay reported the largest change in comparison to the prior <br />year. Capital spending was up in the current year for street reconstruction projects, equipment purchases, <br />and improvements completed in the City's Center of Ramsey (COR) development. Debt service was up <br />$42 per capita as anticipated with approved debt financing plans and issue costs on new debt in the <br />current year. <br />-8- <br />