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STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES <br />The Statement of Activities tracks the City's yearly revenues and expenses, as well as any other <br />transactions that increase or reduce total net position. These amounts represent the full cost of providing <br />services. The Statement of Activities provides a more comprehensive measure than just the amount of <br />cash that changed hands, as reflected in the fund -based financial statements. This statement includes the <br />cost of supplies used, depreciation of long-lived capital assets, and other accrual -based expenses. <br />The following table presents the change in the net position of the City for the years ended December 31, <br />2023 and 2022: <br />Net (expense) revenue <br />Governmental activities <br />General government <br />Public safety <br />Highways and streets <br />Culture and recreation <br />Economic development <br />Interest and fiscal charges <br />Business -type activities <br />Water utility <br />Sewer utility <br />Street light utility <br />Recycling utility <br />Storm water utility <br />2023 2022 <br />Expenses <br />Program <br />Revenues Net Change Net Change <br />$ 5,347,691 $ 1,406,459 $ (3,941,232) $ (2,951,044) <br />8,717,911 3,050,054 (5,667,857) (6,347,603) <br />8,670,486 4,188,975 (4,481,511) 2,407,017 <br />2,194,755 923,779 (1,270,976) (1,047,305) <br />1,705,446 — (1,705,446) (1,096,422) <br />1,258,959 — (1,258,959) (564,462) <br />2,062,314 5,505,480 3,443,166 3,126,831 <br />2,209,802 3,206,979 997,177 1,458,559 <br />173,924 234,607 60,683 57,627 <br />527,182 516,815 (10,367) (7,563) <br />864,721 2,099,058 1,234,337 1,692,807 <br />Total net (expense) revenue $ 33,733,191 $ 21,132,206 (12,600,985) (3,271,558) <br />General revenues <br />Property taxes 20,126,982 17,637,477 <br />Franchise fees — 4,859 <br />General grants and contributions 3,223 3,644 <br />Investment earnings (charges) 5,709,967 (5,221,440) <br />Gain on sale of capital assets 20,000 22,500 <br />Total general revenues <br />25,860,172 12,447,040 <br />Change in net position $ 13,259,187 $ 9,175,482 <br />One of the goals of this statement is to provide a side -by -side comparison to illustrate the difference in the <br />way the City's governmental and business -type operations are financed. The table clearly illustrates the <br />dependence of the City's governmental operations on general revenues, such as taxes, unrestricted grants, <br />and unrestricted investment earnings. In contrast, the City's business -type activities tend to rely more <br />heavily on program revenues like charges for services (sales) and program -specific grants to cover <br />expenses. This is critical given the current downward pressures on the general revenue sources. <br />The change in net (expense) revenue presented in the table above, when compared to the prior year, is <br />primarily due to the amount of developer contributions and capital grants recognized from year-to-year. <br />These contributions fluctuate with the size and number of completed development projects. Positive <br />adjustments on investments in the current year increased investment earnings compared to prior year, as <br />seen in the above table. <br />-15- <br />