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<br />Z.B. <br /> <br />September 25, 1997 - Page 7 <br /> <br />, <br />, <br />-' <br />i <br />;. <br />..l <br /> <br />'......~ <br /> <br />The citizens received notice the day after the city's decision, but nonethe- <br />less waited 21 more days before filing a notice of appeal. The statute was clear: <br />It established the decision's finality as the day on which it was made - and the <br />date from which an appeal to LUBA ran. The time when the city gave notice of <br />its decision had nothing to do with when the decision became final and <br />appealable. The appeals court overruled the 1986 court case on which the <br />citizens relied. <br />see also: League of Women Voters v. Coos County, 729 P.2d 588 (1986). <br />Crist v. City of Beaverton, 922 P.2d 1253 (1996). <br /> <br />\60 <br /> <br />Appeal - Landowner appeals enforcement notice to zoning board <br />Yost v. Zoning Hearing Board of the Borough of Canonsburg, 694 A.2d <br />384 (Pennsylvania) 1997 <br />Yost owned a tract of land with 3 acres in the Borough of Canonsburg, Pa. <br />These acres were in a low-density, residential zone. Yost used the property for <br />a landscaping business - a valid, preexisting, nonconforming use. <br />Yost asked the borough's planning commission to rezone the land to a light <br />industrial district, but the planning commission refused. The borough's zoning <br />ordinance required an annual certificate of occupancy for nonconforming use. <br />The borough council ordered Yost to apply within two business days for the <br />certificate. The council said it would approve Yost's application subject to <br />certain conditions (restricting the hours of operation, the types of materials <br />stored on the property, etc.). However, the council also said that if Yost failed <br />to apply for the certificate within the time limit, the borough's enforcement <br />officer would issue him a notice of violation. <br />Yost did not apply for a certificate of occupancy. The enforcement officer <br />issued a zoning enforcement notice to Yost, alleging Yost violated the zoning <br />ordinance and failed to comply with the council's conditions. Yost appealed <br />the zoning enforcement notice to the zoning hearing board, arguing he did not <br />have to apply for a certificate of occupancy subject to the imposed conditions. <br />The board held a hearing on Aug. 22, 1995, but did not vote on Yost's <br />appeal. On Oct. 19, 1995, the board denied Yost's appeal at a meeting. On Feb. <br />15, 1996, the borough sent Yost a copy of the minutes of the Oct. 19 meeting, <br />but did not set forth any findings of fact or reasons for the denial. Yost timely <br />appealed the board's decision in court. <br />State planning law required a zoning board to give a written decision or, <br />when no decision was needed, to make written findings on an application within <br />45 days of the last hearing. When a board denied an application, it had to give <br />written findings and reasons for its decision. If the board failed to give a decision <br />within the time limit, then the decision was deemed to have been in the <br />applicant's favor. Another state planning law required the board mail or <br />personally deliver to the applicant a copy of its decision by the day after the <br />decision. Under both laws, an "applicant" was a landowner who had filed an <br />application for development. <br />