Laserfiche WebLink
speaking, the alcohol test is completed before the urine/oral liquid -collection process begins. <br />Screening tests for alcohol concentration will be performed utilizing a non -evidential screening <br />device included by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on its conforming <br />products list (e.g., a saliva screening device) or an evidential breath testing device ("EBT") <br />operated by a trained breath alcohol technician ("BAT") at a collection site. An alcohol test <br />usually takes approximately 15 minutes if the result is negative. If a driver's first attempt is <br />positive (with an alcohol concentration of .02 or greater), the driver will be asked to wait at least <br />15 minutes and then be tested again. The driver may not eat, drink or place anything in <br />hisLh€rtheir mouth (e.g., cigarette, chewing gum) during this time. All confirmation tests will be <br />conducted in a location that affords privacy to the driver being tested, unless unusual <br />circumstances (e.g., when it is essential to conduct a test outdoors at the scene of an accident) <br />make it impracticable to provide such privacy. Any results less than 0.02 alcohol concentration is <br />considered a "negative" test result. <br />If the driver attempts and fails to provide an adequate amount of breath, he/shetheir will be <br />referred to a physician to determine if the driver's inability to provide a specimen is genuine or <br />constitutes a refusal to test. Alcohol test results are reported directly to the CityCity by the <br />collection site staff. <br />Controlled Substance Testing <br />The CityCity will use a "split urine specimen" collection procedure for controlled substance <br />testing. Collection of urine specimens for controlled substance testing will be conducted by an <br />approved collector and will be conducted in a setting and manner to ensure the driver's privacy. <br />Controlled substance testing generally takes about 15 minutes. At the collection site, the driver <br />will be given a sealed container and must provide at least 45 ml of urine or oral liquid for testing. <br />Once the sample is provided the collection personnel will check the temperature and color and <br />look for signs of contamination. The urine is then split into two separate specimen containers (A, <br />or "primary," and B, or "split") with identifying labels and security seals affixed to both. The <br />collection facility will be responsible for maintaining a proper chain of custody for delivery of <br />the sample to a DIMS -certified laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will retain a sufficient <br />portion of any positive sample for testing and store that portion in a scientifically acceptable <br />manner for a minimum 365-day period. <br />If an employee fails to provide a sufficient amount of urine/oral liquid to permit a controlled <br />substance test (45 milliliters of urine), the collector will discard the insufficient specimen, unless <br />there is evidence of tampering with that specimen. The collector will urge the driver to drink up <br />to 40 ounces of fluid, distributed reasonably over a period of up to three hours, or until the driver <br />has provided a sufficient urine/oral liquid -specimen, whichever occurs first. If the driver has not <br />provided a sufficient specimen within three hours of the first unsuccessful attempt, the collector <br />will cease efforts to attempt to obtain a specimen. The driver must then obtain, within five <br />calendar days, an evaluation from a licensed physician, acceptable to the MRO, who has <br />expertise in the medical issues raised by the employee's failure to provide a sufficient specimen. <br />If the licensed physician concludes the driver has a medical condition, or with a high degree of <br />probability could have, precluded the driver from providing a sufficient amount of urine/oral <br />liquide, the CityCity will consider the test to have been canceled. If a licensed physician cannot <br />1161Page <br />