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SECTION 6 APPENDIX <br />Definitions <br />Drainage structure — Catch basin (CB), flared end (FE), manhole (MH), outlet control structure (OCS), or <br />structural pollution control device (SPCD). Catch basins and manholes may include a sump in the <br />bottom to help remove sediment and debris from runoff before being discharged from the storm <br />sewer system. <br />Drainage pipe — Storm sewer or culvert pipe, typically composed of corrugated metal pipe (CMP), <br />polyethylene (PE) pipe, or reinforced concrete pipe (RCP). <br />Drainageway — Channel, ditch, filter strip, swale or other surface stormwater conveyance constructed <br />to direct or convey stormwater runoff. Most drainageways are vegetated to maintain the structure, <br />resist erosion, assist in decreasing runoff velocity, and promote infiltration and physical filtration. <br />Some drainageways incorporate rock checks to further reduce erosion, sediment transport and runoff <br />velocities. If problems are identified during inspections, a Work Order will be prepared in accordance <br />with the following guidelines; <br />• Remove sediment when it blocks the flow of stormwater. <br />• Stabilize and re -seed when erosion gullies exceed one foot in depth. <br />• Mow to remove vegetation that obstructs flow and to maintain desirable vegetation. <br />Dry retention basin — A shallow, dry basin with an outlet at the invert of the basin. Dry retention basins <br />are constructed to attenuate peak discharges and temporarily detain runoff to promote <br />sedimentation. <br />Wet detention basin — A wet basin that maintains a permanent pool of water by using an elevated <br />outlet control structure. Stormwater is treated through sedimentation and biological uptake of <br />pollutants. <br />Filtration basin — A shallow basin or sand filter with engineered or amended soil and an under -drain <br />system. The basin detains stormwater and allows it to infiltrate through the soil, sand or engineered <br />media. Treated stormwater is directed to the receiving water via the under -drain system. <br />Infiltration basin — A shallow basin in permeable soils that detain and infiltrate stormwater. There is <br />rarely an under -drain system unless needed to provide maintenance access. Infiltration basins use the <br />natural filtering ability of the soil to remove pollutants from stormwater runoff. If problems are <br />identified during inspections, a Work Order will be prepared in accordance with the following <br />guidelines; <br />• Replace surface soil or vegetation to maintain a layer of permeable soil or a dense cover of non - <br />woody vegetation in the base of the infiltration area. <br />• Correct any structural deficiencies that interfere with the function of the basin. <br />• Remove undesirable vegetation, such as woody vegetation. <br />7 <br />