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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />II. DEVELOPMENT HISTORY <br /> <br />Early Beginnings <br />As the glaciers melted they formed lakes and streams that deposited large amounts of <br />level sand and gravel across the region. Hills were formed by glacial till deposits and <br />depressions were formed by melting ice blocks; resulting in lakes and wetlands. A once <br />larger and wider Mississippi River formed the level terrace that Highway 10 now <br />traverses. As the River subsided, the terrace was left dry, with a layer of coarse gravel <br />and sand. <br /> <br />The vegetation that grew on this draughty soil was subjected to continuous low-intensity <br />ground fires. The Native Indians may have maintained these fires for improved hunting <br />grounds. These conditions favored the growth of prairie grasses and forbes beneath fire <br />tolerant oaks. The 1850's land survey recorded this area as predominantly dry Oak <br />Barrens mixed with Wet Prairies, Marshes, and Conifer Bogs, with Prairie vegetation <br />along the Mississippi River terrace, and Flood Plain Forest along the rivers. <br /> <br />Early Settlement <br />The first settlement began in Ramsey on the banks of the Mississippi River where trading <br />took place between white settlers and the Winnebago Indians as early as 1849. This <br />trading business eventually led to settlement of the first permanent colony in 1850, which <br />later became the town site of Itasca Village in 1852. The town site was located in the <br />southwest comer of Ramsey near Highway 10 and the Mississippi River. A brief history <br />of the village is printed on a monument located at the wayside rest area on the south side <br />of Highway 10. <br /> <br />The first government wagon road was established in 1852 traversing from Point Douglas <br />near Hastings, through St. Paul, St. Anthony, Anoka and further north to Fort Ripley. In <br />1855,300 ox carts traveled through the town on this road en-route to St. Paul with trading <br />goods. Today this government road is known as U.S. Highway 10 and is a major element <br />of the region's transportation system. The town began to emerge along the road with the <br />building of the Itasca Hotel, a trading post, several houses, a stage coach barn, and a post <br />office. In 1864, railroad reached Ramsey and a stop was set up to serve the Itasca <br />Village. One way settlers came to the town was on the steamboat called "Governor <br />Ramsey" which traveled the Mississippi River. <br /> <br />The name "Ramsey" <br />The Township of Ramsey was organized in 1857 as Watertown Township later to <br />become Dover Township in 1858. In 1885, Dover Township took the name "Ramsey" <br />after Governor Ramsey, who aside from having a steamboat named after him, was the <br />first territorial governor of Minnesota. In November of 1974 Ramsey Township was <br />incorporated as a City and had grown to a population of approximately 8,000. <br /> <br />City of Ramsey Comprehensive Plan <br /> <br />Page 2 <br />