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Common Practices in Core Components <br /> The core components identified are typically found in public art master plans for municipal <br /> governments.The following will outline common practices for each of these components and <br /> background from literature for cities wishing to undertake the public art master planning process. While <br /> each can be considered individually, many components are highly dependent on one another. Decisions <br /> made with regard to funding, educational opportunities, documentation, and general administration of <br /> the public art program directly affect staffing needs, integration with other planning, and many other <br /> areas as well. Considering these connections is important when designing a public art master plan. <br /> Additionally, local needs and constraints, as well as the scale of the program are recommended to be <br /> considered when creating the guidelines in each of the components. <br /> Goals and Vision <br /> Goals and vision are a typical component for public art master plans. Poister and Streib (2005)found the <br /> development of goals to be the most common form of strategic planning, in general, for local <br /> governments, with 92% of survey respondents reporting this as part of their planning process. <br /> Additionally, 89% cited developing a vision as an element of strategic planning.The goals for a public art <br /> master plan will be different for every community, but certain core elements have been identified as <br /> common among public art master plans.The most common goals were placemaking, economic <br /> development,tourism, and quality of life considerations. Placemaking with regard to public art is <br /> essentially the process of using an artistic amenity to create an attraction of some sort. Chicago's <br /> Millennium Park is a frequently cited example of placemaking and economic development efforts.The <br /> park contains large scale public art and cultural facilities which have become a tourism destination and <br /> landmark in the downtown Chicago area. Chicago Business ranks Millennium Park as the second largest <br /> tourist attraction in the city, with 2010 annual attendance estimated at 4.5 million people (Riggio, 2011). <br /> This effort at placemaking via modern public art is seen as a great success, despite its $475 million price <br /> 19 <br />