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in the "renaissance" of downtown and that businesses will benefit by it. Groups that will <br /> continue to benefit will be civic and non-profit groups like the historical society and the Lions <br /> Club that sponsor and promote public art projects and take ownership in the projects. The <br /> aspects of public costs that he considers are the opportunity cost for the land dedicated to public <br /> art, and whether that land could be put to another purpose. He also considers the cost of <br /> maintenance and upkeep, and the long-term liability if a sculpture needs to be removed for some <br /> reason. To date, he says, the "city hasn't spent a dollar" on actual construction or purchase of <br /> public art. Local projects have been supported by fundraising within the community and outside <br /> grants. The city has incidental cost associated with the dedicated areas of city park land, and the <br /> design and construction of city sidewalk areas that might accommodate public art. <br /> Elected official <br /> The council member in Community C believes that public art contributes to the <br /> community by providing an identity to the town, creating points of reference, and creating <br /> familiarity amongst people. She also believes that art provides an opportunity for people to visit <br /> the city. As a city council person, she believes that there "are issues that are more critical to <br /> basic life than art, but in terms of having a quality city, I think art has a role to play." She thinks <br /> that public art creates a unique identity, increase the aesthetic of the city, and increases the <br /> opportunities for expression. She thinks aesthetics is probably the strongest rationale for public <br /> art. Public art has a mixed reaction among local residents. There is a crowd that likes art and <br /> "others who just don't get it, don't care for it, and are suspicious of how it got paid for." She <br /> sees the public art similar to any other park amenity, with public art providing the opportunity <br /> for people who are interested in art to either create or view it. Public art has a benefit to all that <br /> have the opportunity to view it. It also provides the "doers" in the town to help the community. <br /> 107 <br />