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SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION. <br /> Playgrounds provide children with a safe and exciting connection to the outdoors during a time when <br /> electronic devices increasingly occupy their attention. They are associated with immense physical <br /> benefits upper-and lower-body strength,muscular and cardiovascular endurance,balance,agility, <br /> and hand-eye coordination; in the long-run, reduced risk for cardiovascular ailments (e.g. heart <br /> disease and stroke), obesity, type-2 diabetes, and certain cancers as well as boosts to self- <br /> confidence and improvements in social skills. Many of children's fondest memories are formed at <br /> parks. Playgrounds help build relationships between parents, grandparents,neighbors, and between <br /> children and their peers. Additionally, they provide a community gathering place for young parents <br /> and their children who may otherwise experience isolation. It may not be an exaggeration to state <br /> that playgrounds metaphorically serve as the backbone of neighborhoods within the community, <br /> and as such are a valuable resource that must be properly maintained. Playground equipment and <br /> associated improvements unfortunately do not last forever, and so this policy serves as a guide to <br /> replacing the city of Ramsey's playgrounds so that they remain a safe and enjoyable place for the <br /> community to gather around. <br /> SECTION 2. GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT. <br /> The city of Ramsey has seventeen playgrounds that will need to be replaced in the future. Due to <br /> fiscal and administrative constraints, as well as the varying ages and conditions of the city's <br /> playgrounds, the replacements are to be carried out over the span of more than a decade. As of the <br /> writing of this policy, six of the city's playgrounds have reached the end of their twenty-year useful <br /> lifespan and over the next decade, nine more will have reached that point. Consequently, the next <br /> capital improvement program(CIP),covering years 2022 through 2031, as well as subsequent CIPs <br /> will need to account for the city's playground replacement needs. This policy will guide the city in <br /> determining which playgrounds to replace and program into a given year of the CIP. <br /> SECTION 3. PLAYGROUND EVALUATION MATRIX. <br /> The evaluation matrix considers six factors (and an additional screening factor) when prioritizing <br /> playgrounds for replacement and the playgrounds are scored based on their adherence to those <br /> categories. A playground can receive a maximum score of 90 points, and the higher a score a <br /> playground receives,the greater the need for replacement. Four of the seven factors, accounting for <br /> 60%of the points,assess the playground itself,while the remaining two factors,accounting for 40% <br /> of the points, consider the context of the playground. The remaining factor,while not accounting for <br /> any points, is considered before any of the other six factors, because it serves to screen out <br /> playgrounds that are not recommended for replacement. The following is a description of that <br /> screening factor: <br /> Home Density Surrounding Playground-Yes/No to pass go: <br /> Housing density may be considered a proxy for the regular frequency of usage of a particular <br /> playground. Because community parks are likely to be used significantly by outside visitors <br /> in addition to the surrounding neighborhood, home density does not factor into the scoring <br /> for community parks. Accordingly, playgrounds in community parks are automatically <br /> recommended for replacement scoring. Playgrounds in neighborhood parks however, must <br /> meet a threshold of 35 homes within 1,500' feet of walking distance to the park to be <br /> recommended for replacement consideration. In cases where a playground might be <br /> removed, alternative actions (described below) are to be considered. In the table below, <br /> playgrounds meeting this threshold are scored"Y" for those that have appropriate densities, <br /> and those not meeting the threshold are scored "N." Home density is determined based on <br /> how many homes (or townhome/apartment units) are within the 1,500 feet walking distance <br /> of a park's boundary along streets, sidewalks and trails. <br /> 3 <br />