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SECTION 6. PLAYGROUND SURFACING. <br /> The city of Ramsey primarily uses two different types of surfaces for its playgrounds engineered <br /> wood fiber (known colloquially as wood chips) and pea gravel (reused seal coating rock). Both <br /> surfaces are considered safe as long as kept at a depth of at least twelve inches, though pea gravel <br /> may have concerns due to its shape, making it an attractive nuisance for young children to put in <br /> their mouth. Additionally, the surfaces as well as rubber mulch are desirable due to generally <br /> low upfront installation costs(with pea gravel being the cheapest),but require regular maintenance <br /> (raking and levelling to maintain a proper depth for cushioning falls but still remaining accessible) <br /> and need to be replaced roughly every five years. Funding for the reoccurring surface replacement <br /> could be from the Lawful Gambling Fund, instead of the General Fund as has been the case. <br /> J I <br /> l�✓�f%' r `D✓'////j �V1+11'IYI'u'h�l I�II { � <br /> i <br /> ' r <br /> J <br /> y <br /> p <br /> ' <br /> n / <br /> ,r <br /> r7MV�,, <br /> Figures 3-4: (left to right) engineered wood fiber (EWF); pea gravel <br /> SECTION 7. FUNDING SOURCES. <br /> The potential funding sources for playgrounds and their replacement are many, including the Park <br /> Trust Fund, General Fund, the Capital Maintenance Fund, or even bonding however, the most <br /> logical funding source may be the LawfulGambling Fund, which is proceeds the city receives from <br /> a tax on charitable gambling (pull tabs) in Ramsey. Pursuant to MN State Statute Chapter 349, the <br /> Lawful Gambling Fund monies may only be used for expenditures that primarily benefit youth in <br /> the community. The 2021 present fund balance is approximately$325,000. <br /> SECTION 8. DEFINITIONS <br /> • Americans With Disabilities Act or "ADA" refers to the civil rights legislation passed in <br /> 1990 that prohibits discrimination against individuals based on disability. Its provisions <br /> were updated in 2008 to include a larger number of people under the umbrella of`disabled.' <br /> Pursuant to that law, the Department of Justice developed Standards for Accessible Design <br /> in 2010. Any playgrounds constructed or modified after March 15, 2012 are subject to the <br /> new standards. Examples of these standards include: <br /> a) Running slopes may have grades no steeper than 5% with cross slopes no steeper <br /> than 2%; slopes with grades larger than 5%must have handrails and landings <br /> b) An accessible route 60 inches wide with 80 inches of overhead clearance must be <br /> available <br /> c) Transfer platforms must be between 11 and 18 inches high with width and depth at <br /> least 24 inches and 14 inches, respectively; transfer steps may be no higher than 8 <br /> inches and should include handholds; a 30-inch by 48-inch space must be available <br /> adjacent to the transfer platform <br /> d) Elevated ramps connecting play structures must be no steeper than 8.25%, no <br /> longer than 12 feet, and at least 36 inches wide; they must contain handrails with <br /> spots for gripping between 20 and 28 inches off the ground; a 60-inch by 60-inch <br /> 7 <br />