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ACCOUNTING SYSTEM. INTERNAL AND BUDGETARY CONTROLS (continued) <br />The internal control structure is designed to ensure that the assets of the City are protected from loss, theft or <br />misuse, and to ensure that adequate accounting data is compiled to allow for the presentation of financial statements <br />in conformity with GAAP. The internal control structure is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, <br />assurance, that these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that : (1) the cost of a <br />control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires <br />estimates and judgements by management. <br />The City also maintains budgetary controls of which the objective is to ensure compliance with legal provisions <br />embodied in the annual appropriated budget as approved by the City Council. During the year, the Council may <br />increase the budget, but only to the extent that additional revenues have been realized. The level of budgetary <br />control (that is, the level at which expenditures cannot legally exceed the appropriated amount) is at the department <br />level for budgeted funds. The City Council also adopts a five -year Capital Improvement Program as a fmancial <br />planning document. <br />CASH MANAGEMENT <br />The City of Ramsey subscribes to the "pooled cash" concept of investing, which means that all funds with cash <br />balances (except the Escrow Fund and certain other funds) participate in an investment pool. This pooled cash <br />concept provides for investing greater amounts of money at more favorable rates. During 1995, the City earned <br />$1,001,991 from investments in obligations issued by the United States and its agencies, bank certificates of <br />deposits, and commercial paper. <br />RISK MANAGEMENT <br />The City participates in the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust [LMCIT] a public entity risk pool for its <br />general property and casualty, workers' compensation, and other miscellaneous insurance coverages. The LMCIT <br />operates as a common risk management and insurance program for approximately 780 cities. The City pays an <br />annual premium to the LMCIT for insurance coverage. The LMCIT agreement provides that the Trust will be self - <br />sustaining through member premiums and will reinsure through commercial companies for claims in excess of <br />certain limits. <br />The City has elected higher deductibles through the LMCIT in order to keep premiums at a minimum. To <br />supplement the commercial coverages, the City established the Self- Insurance Trust Fund. Premiums for the <br />LMCIT policies are not paid from the the Self-Insurance Trust Fund, but rather are budgeted and paid from the <br />respective operating funds. <br />The City also carries commercial insurance for certain other risks of loss, including employee health insurance. <br />Settled claims resulting from these risks have not exceeded commercial insurance coverage in any of the past three <br />fiscal years. <br />DEBT ADMINISTRATION <br />Net bonded debt per capita and the percentage of net debt to the tax capacity and market value are useful indicators <br />of the City's debt position to municipal management, citizens, and investors in city bonds. <br />Debt statistics are listed as follows: <br />Net Bonded Debt per Capita <br />Ratio of Net Bonded Debt to Tax Capacity <br />Ratio of Net Bonded Debt to Market Value <br />vii <br />$ 203.77 <br />44.11% <br />0.67% <br />