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recommends a number based on surface defects (raveling, flushing, polishing), surface deformation (rutting, <br />shoving, settling, frost heave), cracks (transverse, reflection, slippage, longitudinal, block, alligator), and patches <br />and potholes. <br />Based on experience with the City's street system, and years of using PASER, Staff is able to associate a PASER <br />value with a recommended pavement maintenance or rehabilitation treatment. Two things to note are that PASER <br />is a subjective evaluation, and the PASER value alone is not sufficient to determine a pavement treatment. In <br />general Staff uses the following guideline for pavement treatment: <br />PASER > 7 Crack Seal is a cost-effective pavement maintenance treatment <br />• Below a 7, crack sealing becomes not as cost-effective due to the amount of material needed. <br />PASER > 6 Pavement Mill and Overlay is a cost-effective treatment <br />• In general, reflective cracking will migrate thru 1-inch of bituminous per year. Within 2 years reflective <br />cracking is expected to show. Streets valued below a 6 typically exhibit block cracking and/or some <br />alligator cracking which would reflect to the surface of new overlay pavement. The cracks allow water into <br />the base, resulting in a shortened life of the overlay. <br />PASER < 4 Pavement Reconstruction of some form is necessary. <br />• Any street segment with a PASER value of 4 or less is ideally included in the current Capital Improvement <br />Program for reconstruction. <br />City-wide the goal is to have an average PASER value of 7, this would represent the majority of streets being <br />above the desirable condition. Based on the 2025 PASER evaluation the overall city street average value was <br />6.77. MSA collector streets had an average of 7.84 and neighborhood streets had an average of 6.52. What this <br />means is the City's collector streets are generally in good condition, however, there is catch up work to be done to <br />the neighborhood streets. <br />Proposed 2026 — 2035 Capital Improvement Program: <br />Staff is proposing the following modifications to the CIP for existing projects: <br />• Remove the Wildwood Acres subdivision from the 2026 Neighborhood Overlay Improvements and add it to <br />the 2026 Countryside Estates Street Reconstructions as a Reclamation Rehabilitation improvement. <br />o Resolution #25-207, adopted September 9, 2025 approved additional geotechnical and topographic <br />services for this subdivision. <br />• Move the Sunwood Drive Concrete Pedestrian Crossing Repairs from 2025 to 2026 <br />o Staff was unable to complete plans for fall 2025 construction. Plans will be ready for early winter <br />2026 bidding and early spring 2026 construction. <br />• Add Rabbit Meadow to the 2029 Overlay Improvements <br />• Add Center Street to the 2031 MSA Overlay Improvements <br />Staff identified 1 subdivision for 2029 reconstruction and 6 subdivisions for 2035 reconstruction, totaling 3.14 <br />miles. The majority of subdivisions selected for reconstruction had PASER values of 4 within the subdivision, <br />staff feels these subdivisions will likely require patching in the interim years before the street reconstruction <br />project and will continue to monitor. An additional 6 subdivisions and 1 MSA street segment, totaling 2.15 miles <br />were identified for pavement overly in 2035. Additional information may be found in the 2026 — 2035 CIP <br />Pavement Management Summary, attached to this case. <br />The proposed 2026 — 2035 CIP includes reconstructing 47.40 miles (24.9-percent) of City streets and overlaying <br />an additional 25.38 (13.3-percent) of City streets. These street segments may be seen on the draft 2026 — 2035 <br />CIP Map, attached to this case. <br />Potential Project not within the Capital Improvement Program: <br />Pavement deterioration rates can vary significantly for many factors which were previously discussed. In general, <br />study has shown deterioration to be gradual for many years, and then to accelerate beyond the acceptable level in <br />a short span. The goal of the PMP is to perform maintenance activities to minimize the gradual deterioration, and <br />