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Key findings: challenges, opportunities and changing conditions <br />With partners, the Council's water supply collaboration and technical investigations have highlighted <br />challenges in several areas, summarized below. For more information, refer to the Master Plan and <br />technical studies included in the bibliography. <br />Socio-economic conditions <br />By 2040, the region is projected to grow by 500,000 people; 200,000 households; and 200,000 jobs <br />compared to 2010. Understanding changing water supply needs and securing a sustainable supply of <br />plentiful, clean water for these growing communities is the primary goal of the Council's water supply <br />planning work. <br />Funding and finance <br />High -quality drinking water, wastewater treatment, and stormwater systems are a critical, and costly, <br />component of community planning. Costs include planning and design, capital costs, operation and <br />maintenance costs, and costs to monitor and report compliance with regulatory requirements. Public <br />water suppliers, wastewater utilities, community planners, and elected officials stress the need for <br />financial support for infrastructure changes to achieve sustainable solutions. Examples of challenges: <br />• Balancing short- versus long-term needs and costs when planning to rebuild or build new <br />infrastructure <br />• Equitably balancing utility revenue versus affordability, particularly if decreased water <br />demand impacts revenue while water supply system maintenance costs go up <br />• Addressing the need for more intense monitoring and treatment in water supply systems with <br />mixed water sources <br />• Lacking reliable and adequate funding sources for implementing many stormwater reuse <br />opportunities <br />Figure 6. Based on information submitted to the Council in local comprehensive plan updates, by 2040 more than 50 communities <br />plan to drill new municipal wells (left), more than 60 communities plan to improve and/or expand their distribution systems (middle), <br />and more than 35 communities plan to enhance their water supply treatment processes (right). Note: Not all local plan updates have <br />been submitted to the Council as of August 31, 2020 and this information will be revised as plans are received. <br />Water quality <br />Contamination issues vary throughout the region, primarily driven by differences in hydrogeologic setting <br />and in level of development. The most cost-effective way to address contamination is usually to prevent <br />it through protection of source waters. However, such protection in the metro area is complicated when <br />drinking water management areas extend outside communities' jurisdictions or overlap with one another. <br />Opportunities exist for more coordinated plans and implementation. <br />Page - 12 I METROPOLITAN COUNCIL <br />