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ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING UPDATES <br />The following is a summary of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) standards expected <br />to be implemented in the next few years. <br />GASB STATEMENT No. 103, FINANCIAL REPORTING MODEL IMPROVEMENTS <br />The objective of this statement is to improve key components of the financial reporting model to enhance <br />its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision making and assessing a <br />government's accountability. This statement also addresses certain application issues. <br />This statement continues the requirement that the basic financial statements be preceded by <br />management's discussion and analysis (MD&A), which is presented as required supplementary <br />information (RSI). This statement requires that the information presented in MD&A be limited to the <br />related topics discussed in five sections: (1) Overview of the Financial Statements, (2) Financial <br />Summary, (3) Detailed Analyses, (4) Significant Capital Asset and Long -Term Financing Activity, and <br />(5) Currently Known Facts, Decisions, or Conditions. Furthermore, this statement stresses that the <br />detailed analyses should explain why balances and results of operations changed rather than simply <br />presenting the amounts or percentages by which they changed. In addition, this statement continues the <br />requirement that information included in MD&A distinguish between that of the primary government and <br />its discretely presented component units. <br />This statement defines unusual or infrequent items as transactions and other events that are either unusual <br />in nature or infrequent in occurrence, and requires governments to display the inflows and outflows <br />related to each unusual or infrequent item separately. <br />This statement requires that the proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in fund net <br />position continue to distinguish between operating and nonoperating revenues and expenses. In addition <br />to the subtotals currently required in a proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in <br />fund net position, this statement requires that a subtotal for operating income (loss) and noncapital <br />subsidies be presented before reporting other nonoperating revenues and expenses. <br />This statement requires governments to present each major component unit separately in the reporting <br />entity's statement of net position and statement of activities if it does not reduce the readability of the <br />statements. If the readability of those statements would be reduced, combining statements of major <br />component units should be presented after the fund financial statements. <br />This statement requires governments to present budgetary comparison information using a single method <br />of communication—RSI. Governments also are required to present (1) variances between original and <br />final budget amounts and (2) variances between final budget and actual amounts. An explanation of <br />significant variances is required to be presented in the notes to RSI. <br />The requirements of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2025, and all <br />reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is encouraged. <br />-18- <br />