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An Examination of Minnesota's <br />Prevailing Wage Law <br />Effects on Costs, Training, <br />and Economic Development <br />By Frank Manzo IV, M.P.P. and Kevin Duncan, Ph.D. <br />Key Findings <br />A Higher Road fora Better Tomo row <br />MIDWEST ECONOMIC <br />POLICY INSTITUTE <br />May 2018 <br />At a time when unemployment is historically low and 72% of contractors are having trouble filling craft positions, <br />one policy has helped recruit and retain skilled workers into Minnesota's construction industry: the Minnesota <br />Prevailing Wage Act. The policy provides local minimum wages for construction workers employed on public <br />projects and levels the playing field for contractors. <br />The Minnesota Prevailing Wage Act keeps construction costs stable. <br />• The vast majority studies find that prevailing wage laws have no effect on public construction costs. <br />• Labor costs are a low and historically declining share of total project costs— about 23%. <br />• A new analysis of 640 bids on school construction projects in Minnesota finds that winning bids on projects <br />with prevailing wages are no more costly than bids on projects without prevailing wages. <br />The Minnesota Prevailing Wage Act is an effective job skills advancement policy. <br />• Prevailing wage laws increase apprenticeship training, boost worker productivity, and reduce injury rates — <br />helping to address the skilled labor shortage in construction. <br />• 93% of all registered apprentices in Minnesota are enrolled in joint labor-management programs. <br />• In 2015, the 10 largest joint labor-management apprenticeship programs had $29.8 million in annual revenue <br />and $68.5 million in total assets while the program associated with the employer -only Associated Builders <br />and Contractors had just $297,000 in revenue and $290,000 in total assets. <br />The Minnesota Prevailing Wage Act provides pathways into the middle class and boosts the <br />economy. <br />• Minnesota's prevailing wage law increases annual incomes by 5.2%, expands health insurance coverage by <br />5.0%, and improves pension coverage by 5.3% for blue-collar construction workers. <br />• Prevailing wage reduces the share of construction workers receiving food stamps by 2.1%. <br />• When school districts in Minnesota include prevailing wages on projects, local contractors account for a 10% <br />higher market share— with tax dollars staying in the local economy. <br />• By protecting work for in -state contractors, Minnesota's prevailing wage law improves the state economy by <br />$981 million and generates $37 million in state and local tax revenue. <br />• Compared to Indiana, which recently repealed its prevailing wage law, construction worker productivity has <br />grown 7.7% faster and worker turnover rates have fallen further in Minnesota. <br />Minnesota's prevailing wage law produces positive impacts on the economy. By protecting local standards, <br />prevailing wage supports work for local contractors and makes it easier for contractors to recruit, train, and retain <br />skilled workers. The Minnesota Prevailing Wage Act is the best deal for taxpayers. <br />