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In advance of the public hearing, the Olsons submitted a letter to the Planning Commission <br />explaining that the City lacked the legal authority to grant the requested cul-de-sac variance. <br />Specifically, the Olsons explained that Minn. Stat. § 462.358 authorizes the City to grant <br />variances from the Subdivision Ordinance but limits that authority in an important way. <br />Specifically, the statute provides that "variances may be granted only upon the specific grounds <br />set forth in the regulations." Minn. Stat. § 462.358, subd. 6. Here, there is no provision in the <br />Subdivision Ordinance (the relevant "regulations") that would allow the City to grant a variance <br />from the maximum cul-de-sac length rule, as the Olsons explained in their letter. The City <br />therefore may not grant a cul-de-sac length variance. See Costley v. Caromin House, Inc., 313 <br />N.W.2d 21, 27 (Minn. 1981) ("In Minnesota, ... a municipality has no inherent power to enact <br />zoning regulations [and...] cannot exceed the limitations imposed by the enabling legislation.") <br />Staff reviewed the Olsons' letter and came to the public hearing with it apparently viewed as a <br />solution to the City's lack of authority to grant the variance that staff has previously concluded <br />was necessary. Staff told the Planning Commission that upon further consideration it had <br />concluded that the cul-de-sac is not a cul-de-sac governed by Sec.117-614(c)(7) after all. <br />Instead, staff attempted to rechristen the cul-de-sac as a "temporary cul-de-sac", which, <br />according to staff, is not subject to the length limit in the Subdivision Ordinance. <br />Staff's "solution" is seriously flawed. First, as a legal matter, the 600' limit on the length of a cul- <br />de-sac does not include any exceptions for "temporary" cul-de-sacs. It applies to all cul-de- <br />sacs. Second, there is no basis in the record for concluding that this cul-de-sac will be in any <br />way temporary. The Olsons own the land to the west and as Paul Olson explained at the public <br />hearing, they have put significant investment into the improvements on the property and they <br />have no intention of selling their land. And staff openly recognized this reality. During the public <br />hearing, Mr. Anderson referred to the potential extension of the cul-de-sac as an "if or when" <br />eventuality, and he plainly stated about the Olsons' property to the west, "we aren't saying that <br />property will ever be developed." He even acknowledged that the cul-de-sac might be there for <br />"50 years." Third, even if the cul-de-sac might someday be eliminated by development to the <br />west, the life -and -safety purposes of the maximum cul-de-sac rule will apply to this particular <br />cul-de-sac from day one and last throughout its existence. <br />For these reasons, the City cannot lawfully approve the proposed preliminary plat in its current <br />form. Either the applicant will have to revise its plan to limit the cul-de-sac to 600' or less or the <br />City will have to amend its Subdivision Ordinance to provide for the possibility of a variance from <br />this requirement, and the applicant would then have to apply for and receive the necessary <br />variance. Approval of this preliminary plat on the current record would be plainly arbitrary and <br />capricious and subject to judicial reversal. <br />Variance from the 200' lot death minimum <br />The preliminary plat also requires a variance from the Zoning Code requirement regarding <br />minimum lot depths. Specifically, Sec. 106-430 imposes a minimum lot depth of 200 feet for lots <br />in the RR zoning district. Two of the lots proposed as part of the Project are only 185 feet deep. <br />The Zoning Code and specifically Sec. 106-220 authorizes the City to grant a variance from the <br />minimum lot depth requirement, but only if certain criteria are satisfied. Those criteria include <br />that the "plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property not created by <br />the landowner" and that "economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties." <br />Neither of those requirements is satisfied here. The proffered justification for the variance is the <br />location of an existing dedicated right of way, but the Applicant can take the necessary steps to <br />