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I <br /> I <br /> I <br />I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> i <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br />I <br />i <br /> <br /> Practices (BMPs) that the permitting authority-determines to be "cost- <br /> effective." The regulated small municipal separate storm sewer systems <br /> could choose to select from this menu or select other BMPs that they feet <br /> are appropriate. <br /> Under Phase I1 each regulated community will need to develop a set of BMPs <br /> under each of six specific program minimums. These BMPs can be any <br /> combination of programs, structures and other controls, that, in the agreed <br /> opinion of the permit writer and .the'regulated community, meet the standard <br /> of reducing pollution discharge to waters of t. he state to the Maximum Extent <br /> Practicable (MEP). In this process, permittees and-permit writers Would <br /> evaluate the proposed stormwater management controls to determine <br /> whether reduction of pollutants to the MEP could be achieved with the <br /> identified BMPs. EPA envisions that this evaluative process would conside~ <br /> such factors as condition of receiving waters, specific local concerns, and <br /> other aspects included in a comprehensive watershed plan. <br />Under the proposed approach, implementation of BMPs consistent with <br />stormwater management program requirements at §. 122.34 and permit <br />provisions at § 122.33 would constitute compliance with the standard of <br />"reducing pollutants to the maximum extent practicable.'" That is, "if you do <br />what you say you will do, you are by definition in compliance." It is <br />important to note that states implementing their own NPDES programs may <br />develop more stringent requirements than those proposed in the Federal <br />Register. In fact,, we anticipate that many states will require more specific <br />and rigorous requirements under special circumstances relating to the <br />condition of the receiving water within, and downstream from, the <br />community. For example, if a certain stream is required to have a Total <br />Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) or similar study performed on it (for example., 'a <br />watershed assessment for the purposes of wastewater treatment plan. <br />permitting or expansion), the NPD.ES' stor. mwater Phase II permit'conditions <br />may' reflect the allocation of pollutants to that community'. <br />The steps for a community are: (1).review the conditions of the general <br />permit, (2) develop and submit a Notice of l.ntent (NOI) to comply With. the <br />general NPDES permit through description of a BMP-based program under <br />each of the six minimum controls or program.areas (see below)', (3) negotiate <br />'this proposed program with the permit wdter, (4') receive approval of the <br />submittal, and (5) begin' implementation of th.e conditions and programs <br />described in the NOI including record keeping' and submittal of appropriate <br />reports describing attainment of "measurable goals" for each BMP as <br />described in' the NOI. <br />Current NPDES Phase II Program. Cost. Estimates -' <br />There is naturally much speculation on the actual program elements and <br />costs for a particular stormwater program developed under Phase II. There <br />have been several attempts at estimating Phase II program costs, based on. <br />current costs of "similar" programs. <br /> <br />30' <br /> <br />-197- <br /> <br /> <br />