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4. Account Groups <br />Basis of Accounting <br />CITY OF RAMSEY <br />Notes to Financial Statements (continued) <br />December 31, 2000 <br />NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />a. General Fixed Assets - The General Fixed Assets Account Group is used to account for fixed <br />assets acquired by the City's governmental fund types. <br />b. General Long - Term Debt - The General Long -Term Debt Account Group of accounts contains <br />the long -term obligations of the City, other than those liabilities in the Proprietary Funds. <br />E. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting <br />The accounting and financial reporting treatment applied to a fund is determined by its measurement focus <br />and its basis of accounting. <br />Measurement Focus <br />The measurement focus of a fund determines what the fund measures. <br />All governmental funds and expendable trust funds are accounted for using a current financial resources <br />measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only current assets and current liabilities generally are <br />included on the balance sheet. Operating statements present increases (revenue and other financing sources) <br />and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in net current assets. <br />Fixed assets used in governmental fund type operations and long -term liabilities expected to be financed <br />from governmental funds are accounted for in two account groups, as they are concerned only with the <br />measurement of financial position, and are not involved with measurement of results of operations. <br />Proprietary Funds are accounted for on a flow of economic resources measurement focus. With this <br />measurement focus, all assets and liabilities associated with the operation of these funds are included on the <br />balance sheet. Fund equity (net total assets) is segregated into contributed capital and retained earnings <br />components. Proprietary fund type operating statements present increases (revenues) and decreases <br />(expenses) in net total assets. <br />A fund's basis of accounting determines when a transaction or event is recognized in the fund's operating <br />statement. <br />The modified accrual basis of accounting is used by all governmental fund types and the Expendable Trust <br />Funds. Under this basis of accounting, transactions are recorded in the following manner: <br />1. Revenue Recognition - Revenue is recognized when it becomes measurable and available. <br />"Measurable" means the amount of the transaction can be determined and "available" means <br />collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the <br />current period. <br />-13- <br />