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ACCOUNTING SYSTEM. INTERNAL AND BUDGETARY CONTROLS (continued) <br />CASH MANAGEMENT <br />The City of Ramsey subscribes to the "pooled cash" concept of investing, which means that all funds with cash <br />balances (except the Escrow Fund and certain other funds) participate in an investment pool. This pooled cash <br />concept provides for investing greater amounts of money at more favorable rates. During 1996, the City earned <br />$1,003,098 from investments in obligations issued by the United States and its agencies, bank certificates of deposit, <br />and commercial paper. <br />RISK MANAGEMENT <br />The City participates in the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust [LMCIT], a public entity risk pool for its <br />general property and casualty, workers' compensation, and other miscellaneous insurance coverages. The LMCIT <br />operates as a common risk management and insurance program for approximately 780 cities. The City pays an <br />annual premium to the LMCIT for insurance coverage. The LMCIT agreement provides that the Trust will be self- <br />sustaining through member premiums and will reinsure through commercial companies for claims in excess of <br />certain limits. <br />The City has elected higher deductibles through the LMCIT in order to keep premiums at a minimum. To <br />supplement the commercial coverages, the City established the Self-Insurance Trust Fund. Premiums for the <br />LMCIT policies are not paid from the the Self-Insurance Trust Fund, but rather are budgeted and paid from the <br />respective operating funds. <br />The City also carries commercial insurance for certain other risks of loss, including employee health insurance. <br />Settled claims resulting from these risks have not exceeded commercial insurance coverage in any of the past three <br />fiscal years. <br />DEBT ADMINISTRATION <br />Net bonded debt per capita and the percentage of net debt to the tax capacity and market value are useful indicators <br />of the City's debt position to municipal management, citizens, and investors in city bonds. <br />Debt statistics are listed as follows: <br />Net Bonded Debt per Capita <br />Ratio of Net Bonded Debt to Tax Capacity <br />Ratio of Net Bonded Debt to Market Value <br />The following is a summary of bonded debt for fiscal year 1996: <br />Gross Debt Outstanding, January 1, 1996 <br />Add Bonds Issued - 1996 <br />Deduct Bonds Redeemed - 1996 <br />Gross Debt Outstanding, December 31, 1996 <br />Less Amounts Available in Debt Service Funds, December 31, 1996 <br />Net Bonded Debt, December 31, 1996 <br />$306.72 <br />59.73% <br />.92% <br />$ 8,160,000 <br />330,000 <br />2.960,000 <br />$ 5,530,000 <br />315.815 <br />$ 5.214.185 <br />41.11 <br />