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PEDSAFE : recommended guidelines /priorities for sidewalks and walkways <br />community for school access, shopping, and recreational trips. <br />An off -road path —also known as a "side path " —is a type of walkway used in some rural settings, This path may be <br />paved or unpaved, and is separated from the roadway by a grass or landscaped strip without curbing. This maintains a <br />rural look, but is safer and more comfortable than a shoulder. <br />A paved or unpaved shoulder should be provided as a minimum along the road. Paved shoulders are preferred to <br />provide an all- weather walking surface, since they also serve bicyclists and improve the overall safety of the road. A <br />1.5 -m- (5 -ft-) wide shoulder Is acceptable for pedestrians along low - volume rural highways. Greater width, up to 2.4 to <br />3.0 m (8 to 10 ft), is desirable along high -speed highways, particularly with a large number of trucks. An edgeline should <br />be marked to separate the shoulder from the travelway. <br />Sidewalk Width <br />The width of a sidewalk depends primarily on the number of pedestrians who are expected to use the sidewalk at a <br />given time -- high -use sidewalks should be wider than low -use sidewalks. "Street furniture" and sidewalk cafes require <br />extra width, too. A.sidewalk width of 1.5 m (5 ft) is needed for two adult pedestrians to comfortably walk side -by -side, <br />and all sidewalks should be constructed to be at least this width. The minimum sidewalk widths for cities large and small <br />are: <br />Local or collector streets <br />Arterial or major streets <br />1.5m(5ft) <br />1.8 to 2.4 m(6 to8ft) <br />2.4 to 3.7 m (8 to 12 ft)* <br />2.4 to 3.0 m (8 to 10 ft) <br />CBD areas <br />Along parks, schools, and other major pedestrian generators <br />* 2.4 -m (8-ft) minimum in commercial areas with a planter strip, 3.7 -m (12 -ft) minimum in commercial areas with no <br />planter strip. <br />These widths represent a clear or unobstructed width, Point obstructions may be acceptable as long as there is at least <br />914 mm (36 in) for wheelchair maneuvering (no less than 1,219 mm (48 in) wide as a whole); however, every attempt <br />should be made to locate streetlights, utility poles, signposts, fire hydrants, mail boxes, parking meters, bus benches, <br />and other street furniture out of the sidewalk. When that is not possible, sidewalk furnishings and other obstructions <br />should be located consistently so that there is a clear travel zone for pedestrians with vision impairments and a wider <br />sidewalk should be provided to accommodate this line of obstructions. <br />Similarly, when sidewalks abut storefronts, the sidewalk should be built 0,6 m (2 ft) wider to accommodate window - <br />shoppers and to avoid conflicts with doors opening and pedestrians entering or leaving the buildings. <br />Many 1.2 -m (4 -ft) sidewalks were built In the past. This width does not provide adequate clearance room or mobility for <br />pedestrians passing in opposite directions. All new and retrofitted sidewalks should be 1.5 m (5 ft) feet or wider. <br />Sidewalk Buffer Width <br />Buffers between pedestrians and motor vehicle traffic are important to provide greater levels of comfort, security, and <br />safety to pedestrians. Landscaped buffers provide a space for poles, signs, and other obstructions; they serve as a <br />snow storage area; and they protect pedestrians from splash: The Ideal width of a planting strip is 1.8 m (6 ft). Minimum <br />allowable landscape buffer widths are: <br />local or collector streets 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 4 ft) <br />Arterial or major streets 1.2 to 1.8 m (4 to 6 ft) <br />Page 7of12 <br />http:// www. walkinginfo .org /pedsafe /moreinfo sidewalks.cfm 8/19/2009 <br />